17.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902he went to study in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare".He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
21.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?B
A.The people he met in Japan.
B.The experiences in his early life.
C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D.His father's being put into prison.
22.According to the passage,why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madam so popular?B
A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was written using a western style.
23.The underlined word"This"(Paragraph 4)refers toA.
A.the success of Diary of a Madman
B.the use of everyday language
C.the first Chinese novel
D.The True Story of Ah Q
24.After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wroteC.
A.funny stories
B.a(chǎn)rticles about himself
C.a(chǎn)rticles against the government
D.stories about government officials.
分析 本文主要是介紹了中國近代著名的文學(xué)家魯迅,以時(shí)間為線索介紹了他的生平經(jīng)歷及部分作品.
解答 21-24 BBAC
21.B 本題考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解的用法,由題意"根據(jù)本文下列哪個(gè)極大地影響了魯迅的寫作?",結(jié)合第二自然段的最后一句可知是早年的經(jīng)歷,故選B.
22.B 本題考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解的用法,由題意"根據(jù)本文為什么魯迅的《狂人日記》如此受歡迎?",結(jié)合第四自然段的第二句可知是它是第一部使用白話文的小說,故選B.
23.A 本題考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解的用法,由題意"第四自然段的劃線單詞"This"指什么?",結(jié)合第四自然段的第二句可知是它是第一部使用白話文的小說,因此是使用白話文,故選B.
24.C 本題考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解的用法,由題意"到達(dá)上海后,魯迅主要寫什么?",結(jié)合第五自然段中的"He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government."可知主要寫反對政府的文章,故選C.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.