Question

【題目】閱讀理解
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內(nèi)障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.
（1）We should take good care of our eyes.
A.only when we can see well
B.only when we cannot see perfectly
C.even if we can see well
D.only when we realize how important our eyes are
（2）The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means.
A.obvious
B.possible
C.clear
D.unclear
（3）Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for.
A.seeing at night
B.seeing objects far away
C.looking over a wide area
D.judging distances
（4）People who suffer from astigmatism have.
A.one eye bigger than the other
B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，列舉了各種眼疾及對我們的影響。呼吁我們要隨時保護眼睛，不要等有問題了再保護。
(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.“可知平時不關(guān)心眼睛，不要等有問題了才意識到它的重要性。因此選C。
(2)考查詞義猜測。句意：近視的人只能看清近處的東西，一切似乎都是模糊的。根據(jù)常識也可猜測出大概意思，blurry.本意就是“模糊的”，故選D。
(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle.“可知雙眼在判斷距離方面更重要。故選D。
(4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”O(jiān)ther people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光).“可知散光看不清東西是因為眼睛變形造成的，故選B。