Question

About nine million people like rock climbing in America. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for fun. Others compete.

Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.

There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and tie equipment to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the equipment. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.

Sport climbing is similar. However, in it the protective equipment is placed in the rock all the time. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood have places for the climber’s hands and feet.

Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.

And then there is bouldering-climbing rocks (巨石攀巖) between three and seven meters high. It is quicker and stronger climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk (防滑粉). All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.

Most rocks have cracks and holes and parts that stick out. Climbers use these for foot-holds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. They try not to pull themselves up with their hands or arms. Arms and hands are for position and balance.

People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous. Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.

1.The writer mentions the numbers in Paragraph 1 in order to show that _________.

A. people do rock climbing just for fun

B. rock climbing is popular around the world

C. people around the world like the same thing

D. Americans like all sports

2.We can learn for the Paragraph 2 that________.

A. a person must take some food for rock climbing

B. rock climbing is more dangerous than people think

C. rock climbing takes place outside

D. rock climbing is not for everyone

3.What’s the feature of traditional rock climbing?

A. It is very safe. B. It is done alone.

C. It is done outside. D. It needs no equipment.

4.According to the passage, people like bouldering because______.

A. it is simpler than other kinds

B. they can try special equipment

C. they only have to climb several meters high

D. they can do it indoors

5.Which of the following is TRUE about rock climbing?

A. Climbers use their hands or arms to climb.

B. Climbers use no special equipment for ice climbing.

C. Climbers do rock climbing in groups.

D. Climbers do rock climbing without ropes

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：：攀巖不僅是運(yùn)動(dòng),還是藝術(shù)，全世界有很多人參加攀巖，文章介紹攀巖的技巧和設(shè)備，以及其他幾種不同的攀巖

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for fun. Others compete世界上許多人參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，有人為了樂(lè)趣，有的人為了比賽，故選B項(xiàng)。

2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.這些登山的人需要足夠的強(qiáng)壯，他們不得不抓住巖石用手指或腳指，故D正確

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Traditional rock climbing is done outside傳統(tǒng)的登山是在戶外完成的，故選C項(xiàng)。

4.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment許多人喜歡巨石攀巖因?yàn)樗�需要很少的裝備，故選A項(xiàng)。

5.C 推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Climbers use these for foot-holds and handholds可知爬山需要括和腳，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段提到People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice爬冰山需要特殊的裝備，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段提到Climbers wear ropes and tie equipment to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.可知爬山需要繩子和其它的裝備，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段提到People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous可知爬山需要兩個(gè)人或更多的人，單獨(dú)爬山是危險(xiǎn)的，故C項(xiàng)是正確的；

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。