The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the campaign planned for 2013 and 2014 will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world’s most important nesting sites for seabirds.
It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia,” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.
South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.
South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand’s Campbell Island, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carried our in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.
“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand’s technology.” Says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific.”
The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally we’d do in winter but the weather makes that too risky,” Martin says.
The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says, “The full benefits will take decades to arrive, because some of these birds are slow to hatch.”
小題1:According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia ?
A．They were attracted there by wildlife.
B．They escaped there from Campbell Island.
C．They were introduced there by sailors accidently.
D．They were brought in by people deliberately.
小題2:Which of the following is True about Peter Garden ?
A．He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.
B．He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.
C．He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.
D．He made great contributions to the project at Campbell Island and Rat Island.
小題3:The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to carried out in autumn because _________.
A．the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumn.
B．only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have the spare time.
C．rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife.
D．the poison kills rats more effectively than it does in any other season.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?.
A．The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time.
B．Rats aren’t the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife.
C．The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn’t make great achievements.
D．The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析： 本文敘述了在南極洲南喬治亞島上進行的大規(guī)模滅鼠運動。18世紀晚期，海員無意間把老鼠引入到南極洲南喬治亞島這個清新的環(huán)境，為了讓鳥類重回這里，他們開始滅鼠。估計這所產(chǎn)生的效益會在幾十年的時間里完全實現(xiàn)。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment.”可知是18世紀晚期，海員無意間把老鼠引入到南極洲南喬治亞島這個清新的環(huán)境。故答案選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, ”可知Peter Garden是滅鼠工程的首席飛行員，所以他為Campbell島和鼠島的滅鼠工程做出了卓越貢獻。故答案選D。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months.”可知這場大規(guī)模滅鼠運動在多暴風(fēng)雨的男方秋季實施，是因為這時候鼠類饑餓，而且毒死本土野生動物的風(fēng)險比春天和夏天更小。故答案選C。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)“Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.”盡管鼠類危害最大，貓狐貍山羊鹿兔子和其他物種在全世界范圍內(nèi)被定為目標(biāo)�？芍吧鷦游锏南Р荒苤粴w咎于鼠類。故答案選B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen        in almost a month. Every day , my husband would        the process of trying to get water to the fields.        we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.
On this day I learned the true lesson of        and witnessed the only        I had ever seen . I was in the kitchen when I saw my son, Billy,        toward the woods. He was walking with effort, trying to be as        as possible . Minutes after he        into the woods, he came running back . I went back to make sandwiches ,        that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later,        , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour .        I couldn’t help following him and saw the most amazing        .
Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them . I almost        for him to get away . A huge deer was        close .        the deer didn’t even move as Billy knelt down. I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground , obviously suffering from        , lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billy’s hands. When the water was        , Billy ran back to get more . It then became        to me.
I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the        boy working so hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. It was as if the God himself was        with pride. The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.
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A．waterB．rainC．deerD．storm
小題2:
A．take overB．try onC．go aboutD．seek out
小題3:
A．BeforeB．IfC．UntilD．Unless
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A．helpingB．sharingC．donatingD．offering
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A．miracleB．lessonC．wildlifeD．virtue
小題6:
A．runningB．marchingC．walkingD．riding
小題7:
A．stillB．silentC．secretD．sacred
小題8:
A．skippedB．slippedC．wanderedD．disappeared
小題9:
A．thinkingB．wonderingC．worryingD．calculating
小題10:
A．butB．besidesC．howeverD．therefore
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小題12:
A．signB．sceneryC．sightD．scene
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A．mildlyB．powerfullyC．dangerouslyD．a(chǎn)ggressively
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A．thirstB．illnessC．heatD．pain
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A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．clearC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．puzzling
小題19:
A．kindB．cleverC．naughtyD．honest
小題20:
A．rainingB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．chantingD．weeping

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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On a Friday      , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.The music was        , and many people        and put some money into the        of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of        and laid it on the ground. Then he began        . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the         on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 
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The young violinist asked, “Did you         something?”
“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered        .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？”he asked.
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Someone asked the violinist         he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “         I don’t have much        , I live happily; but if I lose         I won’t be happy forever.”
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A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．noonD．night
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The president wasn’t        . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this       would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady       quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a        to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and         at the couple and then exclaimed（呼喊）, “A building! Do you have any        how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was    , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a       ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Since their offer was     , Mr and Mrs Stanford traveled to California      they founded the University that bears their       , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
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A．houseB．partC．gardenD．place
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．he often brought them fish and vegetables from his garden
B．he paid them money for his staying
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Andy was born with a developmental(發(fā)展的disorder. The two sides of his brain were not       normally together. The right side of his       could not communicate with the left.  At the age of three, it was     for him to walk, speak, and play. He could only echo (重復(fù)) back a few words, and walked       while someone held each of his hands.
Then came the    . He attended an all-day center where he      every unimaginable treatment. He struggled, sometimes in       , to get stronger. Andy hated it when his parents would      him there in the
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Ask yourself: “What are the seeds of      hidden in my struggles today? If I get up when I     , what will that make possible tomorrow? ”
“Overnight success” is the    of years of tenacity (堅韌)and continued      . 
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小題1:
A．touchedB．usedC．mixedD．joined
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A．watchedB．followedC．receivedD．enjoyed
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A．tearsB．smilesC．excitementD．disappointment
小題8:
A．make　B．leave　C．forget　D．put
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A．doubtedB．believed　C．guessed　D．imagined
小題10:
A．lovelyB．rich　　C．normalD．colorful
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A．paid offB．set outC．ran out　D．went off
小題12:
A．story　　B．problemC．experienceD．progress
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A．sees 　B．visits　C．invites　D．joins
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A．objects　B．EnemiesC．habits 　D．difficulties
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A．flowerB．spiritC．strengthD．pride
小題16:
A．lose　　B．fail　　C．fall　　D．stop
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A．mark　　B．resultC．symbolD．sign
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A．learning　B．taking　C．offeringD．refusing
小題19:
A．related　B．happenedC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．referred
小題20:
A．However　B．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．Rather

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Cary,
I’m writing because I’ve understood you’ve struggled with alcoholism(酗酒)．I’ve been fighting mine ever since I went through 9-11．After that，I’ve been more or less useless professionally –I’m a lawyer–and have had to resign from my job because I was discovered passed-out drunk in front of my computer. I’ve taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat. I can manage about a month without drinking，but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking．After a week or so of heavy drinking，I start having nightmares of people jumping. After that，it’s a week of not being able to get out of bed.
I was supposed to travel to a conference but didn’t make it because I got so drunk at the airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room. I have been hiding from my family since then．Fortunately they won’t be expecting me to come back for a week or so. Otherwise, they would notice the bump on my forehead and two black eyes．
I don’t really know what I’m asking you．Cary, I need a way out that doesn’t involve causing pain to my family．I’m taking medicine，but I still have these attacks every few months．If there’s alcohol in the house，I can’t stay away from it．It seems that this will never end. I’m afraid of what will happen if something bad happens，like a family member dying, or getting fired again．
Thanks for reading．
Yours T
小題1:The underlined sentence shows us all the following EXCEPT____________．
A．that the author is a lawyer by profession
B．that the author is a lawyer and he seldom gets drunk
C．the reason why the author had to resign
D．that the author was once discovered drunk as a fish
小題2:The author writes to Cary in order to____________．
A．offer advice B．tell a story
C．a(chǎn)void nightmaresD．a(chǎn)sk for help
小題3:What is the author worried about?
A．Losing his jobB．Missing the conference
C．Bring pain to his familyD．Giving up drinking
小題4:What do we learn from the passage?
A．T’s family members don’t want to see him because of his alcoholism．
B．Getting drunk once prevented T from attending a conference．
C．T will have nightmares when he stops drinking．
D．T never attempted to give up his alcoholism．
小題5:We know from the passage that Cary____________．
A．likes to talk about the details of his life．
B．is an expert on treating alcoholism
C．is probably a recovered alcoholic
D．never suffered from alcoholism

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Sally Ride was ten years old, she had no idea that she would some day grow up to be one of America’s first woman astronauts. In fact, if you had asked her then what wanted to be, she would have said, “ I want to play shortstop for the Los Angeles Dodgers.” Sally collected baseball cards by the boxful, and she knew the name and batting average (擊球率)of every player in the National League.
But major league baseball didn’t seem much of a possibility for a girl, even an athletic one like Sally, so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve. At first she hated to trade in her baseball bat for a tennis racket, but it wasn’t long before she started to win tournaments in her new sport. “ Tennis became much more fun when I started winning,” Sally remembers. Soon a row of trophies （獎牌）replaced her box of baseball cards, and tennis star Billie Jean King replaced Dodger shortstop Maury Wills as her sports idol.
Sally first became interested in the space program in 1962 when astronaut John Glenn orbited the earth in his Mercury space capsule. Sally was ten years old at the time, but she remembers the launch and the splashdown (掉落) as if they happened yesterday. The girl who used to memorize batting averages became a space fan. She quickly learned the name of every NASA astronaut(there were only eight of them in 1962), the date of every launch, and the name and number of every spacecraft from Freedom 7 to Skylab 3. She could tell you the speed of light (186,300 miles per second), the distance to the moon (238,860 miles), and the names of the three nearest stars( the Sun, Alpha Centauri, and Barnard’s Star).
By the time she was sixteen, Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist, a scientist who studies space. She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player. She remembers yawning（打哈欠） through an important tennis match on June 20, 1969, after staying up all night to watch Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the moon. Sally lost the match.
As Sally got older, many of her friends started playing professional tennis. Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit. But Sally said no. “ Black holes are more interesting to me than backhands,” she told them. Now she knows that she made the right choice, but in 1970 Sally had no way of knowing that NASA would open the space program to women.
小題1:At the age of twelve, Sally Ride ________.
A．was interested in playing tennis
B．was persuaded into taking tennis training
C．began to become interested in space
D．decided to become an astrophysicist
小題2:Sally Ride lost the match on June, 1969 just because________.
A．she was tired
B．she couldn’t decide whether to be an astrophysicist
C．she couldn’t decide whether to take part in a professional tennis circuit
D．she wasn’t interested in tennis
小題3:From the story we know that Sally ________.
A．had been a professional baseball player
B．had never been a professional player
C．had never been a woman astrophysicist
D．wasn’t interested in space program
小題4:A capsule is ________.
A．the name of the neareast star
B．a(chǎn) place where the American astronauts and the crew work
C．a(chǎn) place where astronauts and the crew are trained
D．a(chǎn) container of the crew and astronauts detached(分離) from a rocket
小題5:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．According to the story, Sally Ride is a woman astrophysicist.
B．The ambition of becoming a woman astronaut was made in Sally’s childhood.
C．Freedom 7 and Skylab 3 are the names of the nearest stars.
D．Sally didn’t quit her schooling at the time as she knew sooner or later NASA would hire woman astronaut.

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