Migration | ||
Passage outline | Supporting details | |
Broad (71)Definition of migration | Migration is permanent or semi-permanent change of residence. (72)More people move within nations than between nations,yet their motives are alike. | |
Factors in migration | Push factors | (73)Unable to find a suitable job or suffering from war or natural disaster,people are likely to leave their homeland. |
Pull factors | (74)Motivated/Influenced by pull factors,people are desperate for more chances to live a better life in the place of destination. Earlier settlers tend to offer help to new migrants,greatly (75)promoting migration flow. | |
Intervening obstacles | (76)Strong as push and pull factors might be,intervening obstacles seems more difficult for some to (77)overcome. | |
Personal factors | International migration may be interesting to those unmarried but not to those with a family; the same (78)thought/prospect of picking up a foreign language may make one excited but another frightened. | |
Impacts of migration | As a result of large numbers of the newest arrivals,conflicts between them and the natives will (79)arise/occur/appear.It usually takes long for the new comers to (80)fit in with the mainstream of the host country. |
分析 本文講述移民的原因及影響.
解答 71 Definition 72 More 73 Unable 74 Motivated/Influenced 75 promoting 76 Strong 77 overcome 78 thought/prospect 79 arise/occur/appear 80 fit
71 Definition 根據(jù)文章第一 段In a broad sense,migration is usually defined as"permanent or semi-permanent change of residence". 可知從廣義上來說移民的定義是:永久或者半永久的居住地的變化.
72 More 根據(jù)文章第一 段Although movements within nations (internal migration) often exceed movements between nations (international migration) in volume,the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants.可知越來越多的人在國(guó)內(nèi)或國(guó)外遷移,故填More.
73 Unable 根據(jù)文章第二 段A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job,or as traumatic as war,or severe famine. 可知推動(dòng)移民的因素之一是:難以找到合適的工作或者因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)和饑荒.unable to do sth 不能做某事.
74 Motivated/Influenced 根據(jù)文章第三段In general,pull factors add up to an apparently better chance for a good life and material well-being than is offered by the place of origin.可知拉動(dòng)因素給移民尋找更好的機(jī)會(huì)和動(dòng)力去過美好的生活.
75 promoting 根據(jù)文章第三 段at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in.Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.可知之前搬來的移民會(huì)幫助新來的定居,這加速了移民的流動(dòng).
76 Strong 根據(jù)文章第 四段Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles,可知盡管推動(dòng)因素很大,但是仍然有阻礙因素存在.
77 overcome 根據(jù)文章第四 段Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles,可知盡管推動(dòng)因素很大,但是仍然有阻礙因素存在,移民需要克服這些障礙.
78 thought/prospect 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二 段Similarly,the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.可知相似地,學(xué)會(huì)新的語言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的想法既讓人興奮,又讓人害怕.
79 arise/occur/appear 根據(jù)文章最后一段Regardless of why people move,migration of large numbers of people causes conflict. 可知盡管人們的移民,大量的移民照成了很多沖突.也就是說沖突會(huì)發(fā)生或者出現(xiàn).
80 fit根據(jù)文章最后一段.It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country.可知移民會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去適應(yīng)這個(gè)新的國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.fit in with 適應(yīng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時(shí)提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù),考生必須做到:
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