Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies to all ID cards.

Different institutions have different rules when it comes to ID cards, and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the same security features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(復(fù)制) of an ID card.

Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.

That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.

Some may think that creating an ID card is extremely difficult, but it is not. All it takes is a special printer that can print ID cards, a model and a photo ID. The fact that such printers can be freely ordered online has raised security issues with lots of companies and institutions, and most have decided to either create their own ID cards, or simply use more advanced security features that regular home-users do not have access to. This includes magnetic stripes(磁條), chips, barcodes(條形碼),and other methods. This does increase the cost of the card per person, so the total cost of the cards increases based on the number of employees the company has, but it also reduces security risks to a minimum.

So ID systems, as basic as they seem, are an excellent security measure for any institution. To ensure that the IDs look good and function properly, the company that handles the card printing services should be top-class. Trying to save some money by choosing a cheaper provider is not really wise. While some companies offer bonuses for large orders, if the quality provided is not of the highest standard, it is not worth it.

ID systems
Passage outline	Supporting details
【1】______ to ID system	There is not a single model 【2】_____ to all ID cards because of different information contained in different ID cards. Different security features are decided by the degree of the 【3】____ of the institutions
Security features of ID cards	With no security measures quite a lot of 【4】______ of ID card duplication have happened. In a military institution ID cards are 【5】_____ more strictly
【6】_______ of ID cards	It is not【7】______ to make ID cards with special printers. Using magnetic stripes, chips and barcodes【8】______ the safety of ID cards.
The author’s advice	【9】_______ basic and simple, ID systems are an excellent security measure. It’s wise to 【10】_____ top-class providers or services to ensure ID cards of a fine quality.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Introduction

【2】applying

【3】importance

【4】cases

【5】checked

【6】Creation/production

【7】difficult/hard

【8】increase

【9】Seeming/Looking

【10】choose/use/select

【解析】

試題分析：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】 Introduction 根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)ID系統(tǒng)的介紹。故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。

【2】applying 句意：沒有一個(gè)單一的模型適合所有的ID卡。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填applying。

【3】importance 句意：不同的安全特性是由機(jī)構(gòu)的重要性的程度來(lái)決定的。importance 重要性，故填importance。

【4】cases 句意：沒有安全措施，大量的身份證復(fù)印件案件已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故填cases。

【5】checked 句意：在軍事機(jī)構(gòu)身份證檢查更嚴(yán)格。故填checked 。

【6】Creation/production 句意：身份證的制作。故填Creation/production。

【7】difficult/hard 句意：用特殊的印刷機(jī)制作身份證并不難。故填difficult/hard。

【8】increase 根據(jù)句意可知是：增加身份證的安全。故填increase。

【9】Seeming/Looking 句意：安全措施看起來(lái)是基本的和簡(jiǎn)單的，但確實(shí)是非常棒的安全措施。故填Seeming/Looking。

【10】choose/use/select 句意：選擇頂級(jí)的提供者或服務(wù)者來(lái)確保一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的身份證是明智的。故填choose/use/select。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.paitent---paitence；important---importance；confident---confidence

2.It is +形容詞(important /impossible---)+for sb. to do sth. It is +形容詞(clever/honest---)+of sb. to do sth.

3.find it +形容詞+ to do sth.