The town _______ we visited last week is the one _______ the famous painter was born.
A.where; whichB.in which; that
C.that; whereD.where; where
C

試題分析:考察定語(yǔ)從句。本題第一空的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the town后面定語(yǔ)從句中代詞visit的后面缺少賓語(yǔ),故使用that指代先行詞,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。第二空定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the one,后面的定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意:我們上個(gè)星期參觀的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)就是那位著名的畫家出生的地方。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語(yǔ)從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo);如果句子缺少主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注:Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語(yǔ)從句的用法。
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