A large amount of money        on the bridge.
A.spendB.spendsC.were spentD.was spent
D

試題分析:考查主謂一致:句意:大量的錢被花在橋上。A large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語是單數(shù),而且money和spend是被動關(guān)系,用was spent。選D。
點(diǎn)評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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