【題目】下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Jane and I had been friends since we are in kindergarten, but things were changed when we entered senior high school. Jane began to treat me in a unfriendly way, but she was very closely to some other girls. I kept wonder what was wrong with me. Then suddenly she started acting like my best friends again. Half of I wanted her back, but the other half said, “No, look at how she has done to you!” I decided have a talk with her and tell her how I felt. She said sorry for me, and now we are best friends again.
【答案】
Jane and I had been friends since we are(1)were in kindergarten, but things were(2) (去掉)changed when we entered senior high school. Jane began to treat me in a (an)(3) unfriendly way, but she was very closely(4) (close) to some other girls. I kept wonder(5) wondering what was wrong with me. Then suddenly she started acting like my best friends (6) friend again. Half of I(7) me wanted her back, but the other half said, “No, look at how(8) what she has done to you!” I decided to (9) have a talk with her and tell her how I felt. She said sorry for(10) to me, and now we are best friends again.
【1】are →were
【2】去掉were
【3】a→an
【4】closely→close
【5】wonder→wondering
【6】friends→friend
【7】I→me
【8】how→what
【9】decided →decided to
【10】for→to
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】are →were 考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句的主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)與之保持一致,故are →were。
【2】去掉were 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。change作“變化”講時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞;本句的主語(yǔ)things 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞change之間是主謂關(guān)系,故要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故去掉were。
【3】a→an 考查冠詞。in a...way 以....的方式,unfriendly以元音因素開(kāi)頭,前面要用冠詞an,故a→an。
【4】closely→close 考查形容詞。close 關(guān)系親密的,密切的;closely 緊密地,挨近地;be close to sb.和某人關(guān)系密切。故closely→close。
【5】wonder→wondering 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事,keep后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故wonder→wondering。
【6】friends→friend 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處是說(shuō)她又開(kāi)始像是我最好的朋友,她是一個(gè)人,“朋友”要用單數(shù)形式friend,故friends→friend。
【7】I→me 考查代詞。of為介詞,后面的人稱(chēng)代詞要用賓格,I的賓格是me,故I→me。
【8】how→what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空缺處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞;該賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)has done后缺少賓語(yǔ),要用代詞what充當(dāng),how是副詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),不能作賓語(yǔ),故how→what。
【9】decided →decided to 考查動(dòng)詞的搭配。decide to do sth.決定做某事,decide后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,故decided →decided to。
【10】for→to 考查固定短語(yǔ)。say sorry to sb.向某人道歉,要用介詞to 而不是for,故for→to。
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