Question

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 1.

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 2. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3. of. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

4. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” Or “ 5. ”

A.A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence.

B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.

C.What people want to express is like this.

D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.

E.It needs exercise.

F.You are such a smart child.

G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

Answer 1

1.G

2.E

3.D

4.B

5.F

【解析】

試題分析：為什么有的人比其他人聰明？是什么讓一個(gè)人成為愛(ài)因斯坦那樣的天才？科學(xué)研究表明，僅靠生來(lái)具有的聰明的大腦是不夠的，足夠的頭腦訓(xùn)練和父母對(duì)孩子的評(píng)價(jià)也是不可或缺的。

1. 考查理解概括能力。本段接連提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明這些問(wèn)題讓人們困惑很久但仍不清楚。由此判斷G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.可概括本段，故選G。

2. 考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle”可知，大腦就像腿和胳膊上的肌肉一樣；根據(jù)后一句“Mental exercise is particularly important for young children”可知，頭腦訓(xùn)練對(duì)小孩子尤其重要，所以此處要填“大腦需要訓(xùn)練”，由此判斷E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“It needs exercise.”符合，故選E。

3. 考查理解概括能力。本段是說(shuō)，很多兒童心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地和孩子玩耍，給他們一些難題讓他們解決。這樣的話，孩子們長(zhǎng)大后更可能聰明靈活。從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō) ，如果孩子被孤零零地扔在一旁無(wú)事可做，他們很可能會(huì)變得呆滯和笨拙。由此判斷D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.”符合， 故選D。

4. 考查理解概括能力。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，如果父母總是說(shuō)孩子是個(gè)笨蛋或白癡，他/她就很有可能做一些愚蠢的事情。所以，父母對(duì)孩子說(shuō)話時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎。故B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children”符合，故選B。

5. 考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，父母如果說(shuō)孩子笨，他們就可能做愚蠢的事情，所以，對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，更好的做法是用積極向上的話評(píng)價(jià)孩子，比如“這件事你做得很漂亮”、“你真是個(gè)聰明的孩子”，由此判斷F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與“That was a very clever thing you did”匹配，故選F。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配