Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We're living in a new period of technological and social advancement. Technology has developed at a 【1】 (fast) speed over the past one hundred years than it had in the previous thousands of years. With this speed of advancement, it's easy to fall behind. Even if a person’s life seems 【2】(go) well now, several years down the line, he may find that lack of development in important skills may cause some big 【3】 (problem) in his life. For example, a person today 【4】is comfortable with his job may find himself 【5】(replace) by a machine tomorrow.

If we stop trying to improve ourselves, we'll find that our skill level doesn't stay on the same level, but instead 【6】(decrease). So we are supposed to keep testing what we know and keep learning new stuff to stay ahead. Also it's a good idea to 【7】(careful) evaluate the things and skills in our life 【8】replace those outdated things with better ones

Although it's impossible to predict exactly how things 【9】(change)over the next few years, with update of our skills and a desire to adapt, we’ll find that we're able to stay ahead 【10】 a changing world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】faster

【2】to be going

【3】problems

【4】who

【5】replaced

【6】decreases

【7】carefully

【8】and

【9】will change

【10】of

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們生活在一個(gè)技術(shù)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。在過(guò)去的一百年里，技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度比過(guò)去幾千年都要快。以這樣的發(fā)展速度，很容易落后。因此要努力提高自己，更新自己的技能，才能在變化的社會(huì)中保持領(lǐng)先。

【1】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文than it had in the previous thousands of years可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)faster，表示“更快的”。故填faster。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)seem to do sth.表示“似乎，好像”，且根據(jù)后文now可知表示表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作百同時(shí)發(fā)生且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用to be doing。故填to be going。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。problem為可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。

【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞person，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知replace在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，replace與himself構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填replaced。

【6】考查主謂一致。句意：如果我們停止努力提高自己，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的技能水平并沒(méi)有停留在原來(lái)的水平上，而是在下降。此處描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為skill level，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填decreases。

【7】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞evaluate應(yīng)用副詞carefully，表示“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。

【8】考查連詞。句意：仔細(xì)評(píng)估我們生活中的事物和技能，用更好的東西代替那些過(guò)時(shí)的東西，這也是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the next few years可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will change。

【10】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)ahead of表示“在……之前”。故填of。

1. 能用于＂動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＂結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。

2.“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中通常不使用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即沒(méi)有“find+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第五小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知replace在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，replace與himself構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填replaced。