8．Things to Know Before Adopting a Dog
The idea of giving someone a puppy for Christmas provides a warm fuzzy response for most people．（36）C  Pets carry a lot of responsibility，but they reward their owners with years of love and devotion．
Be Realistic About How Much Time You Have
In a busy world，full of work，soccer games，and family dinners，time is more precious．When adopting an animal it is important to consider how much time you have．to devote to training and caring for it．（37）D  If you have plenty of extra time to devote to a pet，a puppy is a good choice．
Think About How Much Space You Have
Large dogs naturally require more room than small dogs．They need big yards to run in，or a nearby area where they can go for longer walks．If you live in a small apartment on an upper floor，this can be a problem．（38）E  Smaller dogs take up less space and are often easier to transport up and down stairs and in elevators．If you have a large home with a big backyard where your dog can run and play，then a larger breed may be a good fit for you．
 （39）B    
If you have small children，a patient dog with a high tolerance level is necessary．Kids explore with their hands，and they are likely to touch，tug，pet，and crawl all over the new dog．In this situation，you need to choose a dog with an easygoing temperament-who will not become frustrated and bite．（40）G

A．Consider the Other Pets in Your Home
B．Choose the Right Dog for Your Situation
C．However，adopting a dog is not something to be taken lightly．
D．A puppy requires a lot more time and attention than an older dog．
E．Walking around a small space with a Labrador underfoot can be frustrating．
F．Adopting a dog rather than buying one benefits both the animal and your family．
G．Breeds like Golden Retrievers，Labradors，and Border Collies are well known for their family friendly attitude．

分析 本文主要介紹了狗領(lǐng)養(yǎng)前要知道的事情：1、考慮你需要花費多少時間來訓(xùn)練和照顧你的狗；2、考慮你有多少空間供狗狗玩耍；3、根據(jù)自身情況選擇適合你的狗．

解答 36-40 CDEBG
36．C聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上句The idea of giving someone a puppy for Christmas provides a warm fuzzy response for most people．可知給某人一只小狗作為圣誕禮物的想法給大多數(shù)人帶來了溫暖的模糊反應(yīng)．C項：However，adopting a dog is not something to be taken lightly．然而，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗并不是件容易的事．符合文意．故選C．
37．D上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)上句When adopting an animal it is important to consider how much time you have to devote to training and caring for it．可知當(dāng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只動物時，重要的是要考慮你需要花費多少時間來訓(xùn)練和照顧它；根據(jù)下句If you have plenty of extra time to devote to a pet，a puppy is a good choice．可知如果你有足夠的時間去養(yǎng)寵物，小狗是一個不錯的選擇．D項：A puppy requires a lot more time and attention than an older dog．小狗比大狗需要更多的時間和注意力．符合文意．故選D．
38．E語境辨析題．根據(jù)上句If you live in a small apartment on an upper floor，this can be a problem．可知如果你住在樓上的一個小公寓里，這可能是個問題．E項：Walking around a small space with a Labrador underfoot can be frustrating．讓拉布拉多獵狗在一個狹小空間里散步是令人沮喪的．符合文意．故選E．
39．B歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)本段主要介紹了要根據(jù)自己家庭的情況（比如孩子）來選擇狗狗．B項：Choose the Right Dog for Your Situation選擇適合你的狗．符合文意．故選B．
40．G聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文In this situation，you need to choose a dog with an easygoing temperament-who will not become frustrated and bite．可知在這種情況下，你需要選擇一只性情隨和的狗，不會沮喪和咬人．G項：Breeds like Golden Retrievers，Labradors，and Border Collies are well known for their family friendly attitude．像黃金獵犬，拉布拉多犬，和邊境牧羊犬這樣品種的狗狗因為它們家庭友好的態(tài)度眾所周知．符合文意．故選G．

點評 做七選五時定位選項很關(guān)鍵．明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞．在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義．將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境．能否承接前后的寫作線索．使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順．

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