【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failures. J. K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book reject 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”

【答案】①To 改為In;②were改為are;③necessary 改為 necessarily;④for去掉;⑤one改為 ones;⑥wrote Harry Potter前加who;⑦was去掉;⑧removed 后加from;⑨miss改為missed;⑩because改為why。

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,通過(guò)列舉一些例子告訴我們失敗不可怕,只要我們永不放棄玖一定會(huì)成功的。
①考查固定搭配。in one's opinion固定短語(yǔ)“依某人看來(lái)”。故To 改為In。
②考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以be動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中,挑戰(zhàn)是你生活中必不可少的一部分。故were 改為are。
③考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞succeed用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故necessary 改為 necessarily。
④考查連詞。此處the first time 表“第一次”,與“第二次、第三次......”對(duì)立,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞,用于過(guò)去式或現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)你第一次嘗試的時(shí)候,你沒(méi)有必要一切都要成功。故for去掉。
⑤考查代詞。前面Some of the most successful people是復(fù)數(shù),故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)ones,故one 改為 ones。
⑥考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。寫哈利·波特的J.K.羅琳,,故wrote Harry Potter前加who。
⑦考查動(dòng)詞。此處是一個(gè)完整的句子,前面已經(jīng)有had做謂語(yǔ)了,故was去掉。
⑧考查介詞。removed from固定短語(yǔ)“開(kāi)除,除名”。句意:邁克爾喬丹被他的高中籃球隊(duì)除名了。故removed 后加from。
⑨考查動(dòng)詞。并列句前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,前半句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),后半句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故miss 改為missed。
⑩考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的表語(yǔ)從句,故引導(dǎo)詞用why,故because 改為why。

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