St.Patrick's Day is Ireland's greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people world－wide celebrate this __1__on March 17, the date of St.Patrick's death.It is a happy holiday for the Irish living in Ireland and __2__.The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances.__3__ is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三葉草) on.

   St.Patrick was born in Britain to __4__ parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age of sixteen, Patrick was taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者)  __5__ his family's wealth.So he had to __6__ a shepherd, outdoors and away from people.__7__lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian.

The first St.Patrick's Day parade  __8__ not in Ireland, but in the United States.Irish soldiers in the British army __9__ through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patrick's Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their  __10__every year.In 1948, President Truman  __11__the New Year City's St.Patrick's Day parade, which was a __12__moment for many Irish people whose fathers and grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find  __13__ in America.

It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. __14__ since 1762, the New York City's parade on St.Patrick's Day has __15___ more than one million people each year.

Meanwhile, the city of Chicago has __16__ a special tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was __17__ its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The __18__ has continued till today.Now, 40 pounds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hours.Historically, __19__the shamrocks and things green has become a __20__ symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性)．

1．A.holiday　　B．festival　　　C．honor　　　D．date

2．A.places    B．a(chǎn)broad       C．England    D．a(chǎn)board

3．A.Green    B．Blue        C．Grass       D．Red

4．A.poor     B．cruel       C．unhealthy      D．wealthy

5．A.giving   B．stealing      C．a(chǎn)ttacking      D．processing

6．A.serve in  B．stand for     C．work as       D．a(chǎn)ct for

7．A.Feeling  B．Keeping     C．Remaining     D．performing

8．A.held up   B．took place  C．was occurred   D．happened

9．A.advanced  B．marched  C．processed  D．progressed

10．A.existence   B．a(chǎn)nger  C．struggle  D．importance

11．A.led        B．a(chǎn)ttended  C．joining  D．a(chǎn)cting

12．A.responsible  B．forgettable  C．proud  D．unthinkable

13．A.reception  B．a(chǎn)cceptance  C．refusal  D．resistance

14．A.Celebrated          B．Completed

C．Held             D．Performed

15．A.attempted  B．drawn   C．driven   D．employed

16．A.developed  B．created   C．built   D．invented

17．A.added up  B．a(chǎn)dded up to  C．a(chǎn)dded to  D．risen to

18．A.custom   B．tradition   C．habit  D．practice

19．A.making up          B．dressing in

C．wearing           D．having

20．A.abstract  B．practical  C．false  D．powerful

1.解析：選A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。

2．解析：選B。由上句“millions of people world－wide celebrate...”可知，這個節(jié)日是世界范圍的，因此用abroad。

3. 解析：選A。由下文“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三葉草) on”可知，shamrocks(三葉草) 是綠色，因此得出答案green。

4．解析：選D。由下文“...his family's wealth...”，可推斷出St. Patrick的家庭富裕。

5．解析：選C。attack 攻擊，進攻。此處是指入侵者進攻。

6．解析：選C。as在句中為介詞意為“作為”；act for 為……扮演。

7．解析：選A。 lonely意為“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel為系動詞，feel lonely 感到孤獨。

8. 解析：選B。  take place 通常指“舉行游行、集會”等，此處主語為parade (游行、集會), 故選take place。

9．解析：選B。march 意為“行軍”。主語為 soldiers, 因此可推斷答案為marched。

10．解析：選D。句意為：每年在3月17日這一天，都要舉行游行慶祝活動。故可推斷這個節(jié)日的重要性。

11．解析：選B。從上文可知，自1762年3月17日以來，每年都在紐約城舉行游行活動，故此處表示：1948年Truman總統(tǒng)參加了游行活動，而非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了紐約城的游行。

12．解析：選C。由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman總統(tǒng)參加了游行活動，這對那些祖輩們?yōu)榱说玫劫澩鴬^戰(zhàn)的愛爾蘭人來說確實是引以為豪的時刻。

13．解析：選B。由文意可知，許多愛爾蘭人的父輩們?yōu)榱嗽诿绹玫劫澩蛘J可而戰(zhàn)斗。 “find acceptance ”意為“得到贊同，得到認可”。

14．解析：選C。held 為hold(舉行)的過去分詞，在此表示被動作定語，后面的主語是the New York City's parade。

15．解析：選B。由文意可知，紐約城每年在St. Patrick's Day的游行都吸引了一百多萬人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相當于“attract”。

16．解析：選A。句意為：芝加哥城已形成這樣一個風(fēng)俗，就是把河水染成綠色。develop 表示“發(fā)展，形成”之意。

17．解析：選C�？疾槎陶Z辨析。add up加起來；add up to總計；add to增加，加到；rise to 增加到，不用被動語態(tài)。由句意可知，選C。

18．解析：選B。由上文“the city of Chicago has __16__ a special tradition of coloring the river water green”可知答案。

19．解析：選C。wear意為 “穿著”，表示狀態(tài)，在此動名詞作主語。

20. 解析：選D。由文意可知，穿戴綠色衣物已成為愛爾蘭民主文化特色的一個強有力的象征。powerful強有力的。

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B
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B

ON March 17 there will be an explosion of green across the World in celebration of St Patrick’s Day．The Irish traditionally wear green on this day, as the color is associated with Ireland．

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