Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲學(xué)).I think everybody should study ants.
They have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.
They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where you're supposed to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.
An ancient story says, "Don't build your house on the sand in the summer. " Why do we need that advice.'? Because it is important to be realistic. In the summer, you've got to think storm. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. " And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant-philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
Wow, what a great seminar to attend -- the ant seminar. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
【小題1】If you try to stop ants going forward, they will

A．climb over your headB．quit looking for a way
C．search for another wayD．keep climbing around
【小題2】What is the second philosophy of ants?
A．Think winter all summer.B．Always be realistic.
C．Never become lazy in summer.D．Always look ahead.
【小題3】Which of the following can best describe the third part of the ant philosophy?
A．Always stay positive.B．Always remind yourself.
C．Always think summer.D．Always be hardworking.
【小題4】We can learn from the last part of the ant philosophy that we should
A．never stop gathering food in the summerB．a(chǎn)lways get prepared for the winter
C．gather as much as possible for the futureD．do whatever we can for the future
【小題5】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Concept of AntsB．The Ant Philosophy
C．Never Give upD．Do All You Can


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：本文主要介紹了螞蟻的四種人生哲理，我們?nèi)祟愐矐?yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.說明C正確。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever說明螞蟻有超前的意識，故D正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. "說明螞蟻一直很樂觀，即使處于冬天，他們?nèi)匀缓芊e極，故A正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.說明我們應(yīng)該向螞蟻學(xué)習(xí)為我們的未來做很好的準(zhǔn)備，故D正確。
【小題5】Ｂ主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲學(xué)).I think everybody should study ants.說明我們應(yīng)該向螞蟻學(xué)習(xí)他們的人生哲學(xué)，故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文
點(diǎn)評：本文主要介紹了螞蟻的四種人生哲理，我們?nèi)祟愐矐?yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。從題目設(shè)置的角度看，本題側(cè)重對學(xué)生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到這類題后，要注意把握好文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要讓文中的一些生詞影響了注意力。

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完形填空（共y小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Not too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest  36 out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假勝地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 37 her visit .She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 38 vacation ,but was heartbroken about 39 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet  40 .At that moment she was particularly  41 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau ,  42 this was a memory she especially treasured.

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   Two weeks later the guest received a 48 at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our show,49 signed by each performer. There were also 50 of the public procession（游行隊(duì)伍）and fireworks in the park ,taken by the front-desk clerk in her own    51  after work. I happened to know this 52 because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that 53 in her life had she received such good service from any business.

   Excellent 54 does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks .It comes from people who 55 and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.

1.A．working       B．checking     C．trying           D．staying

2.A．expected       B．realized     C．paid             D．enjoyed

3.A．disappointing   B．wonderful    C．uncomfortable   D．important

4.A．taking         B．dropping     C．losing        D．breaking

5.A．developed      B．taken        C．washed       D．loaded

6.A．silly           B．nervous      C．calm         D．sad

7.A．when          B．where        C．a(chǎn)s           D．which

8.A．covering        B．finding       C．making      D．keeping

9.A．Excitedly       B．Fortunately    C．Therefore    D．Quietly

10.A．understood      B．reminded     C．trusted       D．discovered

11.A．workers        B．guests        C．managers     D．clerks

12.A．printed         B．shot          C．unused       D．recorded

13.A．film           B．card          C．camera       D．packet

14.A．frequently      B．personally     C．a(chǎn)lone         D．a(chǎn)ctually

15.A．rules          B．pictures       C．handbooks    D．performances

16.A．case           B．work        C．time         D．position

17.A．story          B．place        C．photo         D．show

18.A．only           B．a(chǎn)lmost      C．never         D．nearly

19.A．a(chǎn)dvice         B．experience   C．quality        D．service

20.A．care           B．serve       C．like           D．know

 

 

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