Question

【題目】 The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is"In Love With China"-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters for"wind"and"phoenix"(風(fēng)凰）in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan.

Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.

＂The Chinese character for*wind' and the character for"phoenix' are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In China's ancient past,the character for＂phoenix' was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character"wind' has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power."

＂Both the characters"wind' and 'phoenix 'share the same component in their characters,which is also used in the slogan 'In Love With China'.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.

＂Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of"wind 'and' phoenix' as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,"explains Jiaqi.

Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,"The decision of the oracle bone script of' wind' comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of 'phoenix,'wind's 'oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流蘇）at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors."

【1】What do we know about the logo?

A.It's carved on turtle shells.

B.It's drawn on circular Chinese fans.

C.It's designed in a new writing style.

D.It's a combination of two similar characters.

【2】Why are' wind' and 'phoenix' chosen?

A.They are easily written.

B.They symbolize good fortune.

C.They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.

D.They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.

B.The idea for the logo comes from abroad.

C.The director has little say in the decision.

D.Tassels are symbol of western culture.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A.Chinese influence on the world.

B.The making of the logo for CHSDF.

C.Chinese culture and civilization.

D.Chinese characters 'wind' and' phoenix'.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章展示了文化遺產(chǎn)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展基金的標(biāo)語和標(biāo)志，并介紹了其背后的設(shè)計(jì)理念。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The Chinese character for‘wind’and the character for‘phoenix’are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.”可知，標(biāo)志上繪有“風(fēng)”和“鳳”兩個(gè)漢字的甲骨文，而兩個(gè)漢字本身也非常相似，這里的設(shè)計(jì)正是將它們做了一個(gè)結(jié)合。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.”可知，兩個(gè)漢字的結(jié)合代表了中國傳統(tǒng)文化在全球創(chuàng)意中的重要作用，這正是設(shè)計(jì)者選用它們的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process”及整段內(nèi)容來看，這里是設(shè)計(jì)師Sam Chung在解釋她的設(shè)計(jì)過程，顯然她才是真正的設(shè)計(jì)者。故選A項(xiàng)。

【4】主旨大意題。全文都在圍繞著文化遺產(chǎn)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展基金的標(biāo)志展開，講述其設(shè)計(jì)理念和表現(xiàn)意圖，B選項(xiàng)“CHSDF標(biāo)志的制作”是最貼合主題的。故選B項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解主旨大意題中，考查文章主題大意是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的類型。一篇文章一般要表達(dá)一個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題，這個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個(gè)句子來概括，叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭。但有時(shí)不能直接在文中找到主題句，要求考生在把握每段的主題、弄清段落之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，有高度的綜合性和概括性。在閱讀過程中可以從以下角度入手：1.把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，快速找出主題。典型的行文脈絡(luò)有總分結(jié)構(gòu)、分總結(jié)構(gòu)、總分總結(jié)構(gòu)等；2.找出或者提煉主題句，確定文章中心思想；3.從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上找到文段各個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，例如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、必要條件關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等，從而把握段落主旨句。