V.閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30)
第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
Even if  you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.
You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. 
Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around. 
Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. 
31. In this passage, the word “gravity” means_______.  
A. the pull of everything.           B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.
C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.
32. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because________
A. the earth always turns round.                   B. the earth has gravity
C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.     D. you are careless. 
33. Gravity is strong that_______
A. it can throw a ball into the air.           B. it makes you jump only seven feet.
C. it can let you fly away from the earth.     D. it can keep everything on earth.
34. Because of gravity,________
A. water flows everything.            B. we can go everywhere by ship. 
C. water always flows downwards.     D. fish can live in water.
35. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because________
A. the spaceship goes very fast.       B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.
C. the spaceship has a strong force.    D. the spaceship can jump higher than others.
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第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；共40分）
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第四部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）
通讀下列短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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Besides relevant theories and keen logic, a scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior.  It’s vital for his credit as a qualified economist.   He must obtain numbers and material both on the resources of consumers and on the efforts that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.
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D. to understand consumers’ spending habits
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people tend to buy more when prices are expected to fall
people tend to buy less when prices are expected to fall
people tend to buy more when prices are expected to rise
people tend to buy less when prices are expected to rise
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consumer behaviour may vary in different places
Britain and America share similar saving and spending patterns
Britain is important in economic research
occasional discounts and sales are important
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