Question

【題目】Directions：Complete the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

What do Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Dijokovic and Andy Murray have in common? Sure, they’re all tennis champions but each has also struggled with serious injury.

Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology. 【1】 According to scientists from Britain’s Coventry University, it is now being used to help tennis players avoid injury.

The researchers use a new type of motion capture technology sensor and their own software. 【2】 The resulting data can help players avoid injury and, more importantly, it can help improve training.

Players wear a special suit containing 17 sensors. The sensors can capture detailed data and transmit it to a computer. The information is used to create a 3D moving figure of the player. Their bones, joints and muscles, as well as the movement of the ball and racquet can all be seen on the screen.

【3】 It can record far more detail than the naked eye can pick up. The programme can also analyze the data. It gives coaches and doctors a wide range of information about the player. For example, the speed of the racquet, the weight placed on muscles and joints, and the movement the player goes through as they hit a ball.

With this information, coaches get a far greater understanding of what goes on inside the player’s body. They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game. 【4】 They can also record how the changes affect their game, as well as show them how to avoid injury.

The motion capture technology also enables the coaches to quantitatively compare the movement of different players, so that players can learn from others. Players can also store a record of their action in the event of（倘若發(fā)生）injury or a decline in performance.

The team has already started using the equipment with coaches at Edgbaston Priory Tennis Club in Birmingham.

A. Thirteen-year-old player Joe Hart didn’t notice them while playing.

B. Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.

C. This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters.

D. That technology might particularly have benefited Andy Murray.

E. The unique combination gives all round 3D detail for the first time about how players play tennis.

F. The process is all done through BoB, a computer program developed by the university.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】F

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的技術—運動捕捉技術，有可能會在網(wǎng)球運動方面的應用。

【1】所填空在段中，承前啟后。根據(jù)前文Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology.（這項運動的未來明星們可能很快就會從好萊塢使用的技術——運動捕捉技術中獲得幫助。）可知這項技術與好萊塢有關。選項C This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters（這一技術在好萊塢電影中被普遍使用，以增加動感人物的特效。）符合詞匯復現(xiàn)原則和語境。故選C項。

【2】設空在段中，承前啟后。根據(jù)前文The researchers use a new type of motion capture technology sensor and their own software.（研究人員使用一種新型的運動捕捉技術傳感器和他們自己的軟件。）可知，后文應提及結(jié)合的好處。E項The unique combination gives all round 3D detail for the first time about how players play tennis.（獨特的組合首次提供了關于球員如何打網(wǎng)球的全方位 3D 細節(jié)。）符合語境要求，故選E項。

【3】設空在段首，為該段的中心主旨句。結(jié)合后文It can record far more detail than the naked eye can pick up. The programme can also analyze the data. It gives coaches and doctors a wide range of information about the player.（它可以記錄比肉眼所能看到的更多的細節(jié)。該程序還可以分析數(shù)據(jù)。它為教練和醫(yī)生提供有關球員的廣泛信息。）可知，本段在描述這種技術如何操作的。選項F. The process is all done through BoB, a computer program developed by the university。提及這個過程由電腦程序完成，符合語境要求，故選F項。

【4】所填空在段中，承前啟后。根據(jù)前文They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game.( 知道這項運動如何影響球員的身體，以及他們的動作如何影響他們的運動。)可知此段描述教練如何通過這項技術了解球員的情況，選項B Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.（因此，他們可以鼓勵運動員在特定領域進行調(diào)整。）符合語境。故選B項。

六選四的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。

在本文中，第1小題中的選項C This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters中this指示代詞，名詞Hollywood，與前文Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology相呼應。This technology 指代之前提及的motion capture technology；Hollywood為原詞復現(xiàn)。

第4小題選項B Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.中的人稱代詞they與前文They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game中they指代相同：the coaches。