19.When you make a mistake,big or small,cherish it like it's the most precious thing in the world.Because in some ways,it is.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes,beat ourselves up about it,feel like failures,get mad at ourselves.
And that's only natural:most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad,that we should try to avoid mistakes.We've been scolded when we make mistakes-at home,school and work.Maybe not always,but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
Yet without mistakes,we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way,mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world:they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.
By trial and error-trying things,making mistakes,and learning from those mistakes-we have figured out how to make electric light,to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler,make speech possible,make works of genius possible.
Think about how we learn:we don't just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don't just read about painting,or writing,or computer programming,or baking,or playing the piano,and know how to do them right away.Instead,you get information about something,from reading or from another person or from observing,then you make mistakes and repeat,making mistakes,learning from those mistakes,until you've pretty much learned how to do something.That's how we learn as babies and toddlers,and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new-because if you succeed at something,it's probably something you already knew how to do.You haven't really grown much from that success-at most it's the last step on your journey,not the whole journey.Most of the journey was made up of mistakes,if it's a good journey.
So if you value learning,if you value growing and improving,then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.

56.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A
A.Because we've been taught so from a young age.
B.Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
C.Because it's a natural part in our life.
D.Because mistakes have ruined many people's careers.
57.According to the passage,what is the right attitude to mistakes?C
A.We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B.We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C.We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
D.We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
58.The underlined word"toddler"in Paragraph 6probably meansD.
A.a(chǎn) school teenager learning to write     
B.a(chǎn) kindergarten child learning to draw
C.a(chǎn) primary pupil learning to read       
D.a(chǎn) small child learning to walk
59.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.most of us can really grow from success
B.growing and improving are based on mistakes
C.we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D.we read about something and know how to do it right away.

分析 本文屬于議論文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要告訴我們錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值,錯(cuò)誤可以讓我們從中學(xué)到很多的東西,錯(cuò)誤可以促進(jìn)我們成長(zhǎng),讓我們進(jìn)步,因此我們要學(xué)會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中進(jìn)步.

解答 56-59 ACDB
56.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段首句中"most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad,"可知我們覺(jué)得犯錯(cuò)不好是因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都從年輕時(shí)就被教導(dǎo)犯錯(cuò)誤是不好的;故選A.
57.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第一句"So if you value learning,if you value growing and improving,then you should value mistakes."可知我們應(yīng)該珍視錯(cuò)誤,把它當(dāng)做是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì);故選C.
58.D.詞義推測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第五段"Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler,make speech possible,make works of genius possible"可以推測(cè)此處表示"初學(xué)走路的小孩子",故選D.
59.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"So if you value learning,if you value growing and improving,then you should value mistakes"可知"成長(zhǎng)和提高是建立在錯(cuò)誤基礎(chǔ)之上的";故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問(wèn)題回到原文,尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫(xiě)作思路.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.What's the difference between travel and tourism?Well,being a traveller is more than just being aholiday maker.A holiday is just a short time away,and it normally involves relaxation.Tourists stay in holiday resorts (勝地),not travellers.Travellers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging.For example,travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the beaten track to discover new places.Travel is an age-old phenomenon,but tourism is a relatively recent invention.Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel agent because he arranged the first"package tour":a 19-kilometre trip for 500people,in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what many people think of as travel,but travel does not necessarily mean going abroad.How many people can say they have visited every part of their own country?Many people who live in vast countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country,and so domestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) travel is also very exciting.It's a surprising fact that about 75percent of US citizens do not own a passport,so travellin does not mean leaving the country for them.
Some people can't travel or don't like the physical reality of travelling to faraway destinations.These days it is easy to be an"armchair traveller".People can visit distant corners of the world or even little known parts of their own country without leaving their living rooms.Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people argue that travel is no longer necessary.Perhaps soon people will use interactive (交互式的)  computer programmes and virtual (虛擬的) travel will become common.Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits of travel without the inconvenience.
32.Compared with tourists,travellersD.
A.seek relaxation       
B.a(chǎn)re just holiday makers
C.like to stay in holiday resorts
D.go on long and challenging journeys
33.The underlined part"go off the beaten tackin Paragraph 1probaby meansB.
A.obey the rules
B.break the routine  
C.follow the tradition 
D.do something familiar
34.What is an"armcair traveller"mentioned in the last paragraph?C
A.A traveller travelling in an armchair.
B.A traveller going on domestic travels.
C.A traveller travelling without leaving home.
D.A traveller travelling to faraway destinations.
35.How could travel develop in the future?B
A.Domestic travel will become common.
B.Virtual tourism may become very popular.
CMany people may travel to large countries.
D.Many people may choose to travel overseas.

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