10．If your friend and family get fat，chances are you will，too．Researchers report in a new study that suggests obesity is"socially contagious（傳染性的）"and can spread easily from person to person．
The large，federally funded study found that to be true even if your loved ones lived far away．Social ties seemed to play a surprisingly strong role，even more than genes are known to do．
"We were shocked to find that friends who are hundreds of miles away have just as much impact on a person's weight status as friends who are right next door．"Said coauthor James Fowler of the University of California，San Diego．
The study found a person's chances of becoming fat went up 57percent if a friend did，40percent if a sibling（兄弟姐妹） did and 37percent if a spouse（配偶） did．
Researchers think it's more than just people with similar eating and exercise habits hanging out together．Instead，it may be that having relatives and friends who become obese changes one's idea of what is an acceptable weight．
Despite their findings，the researchers said people should not stop their friendships．"There is a ton of research that suggest that having more friends makes you healthier，"Fowler said．"So the last thing that you want to do is get rid of any of your friends．"
The study was published in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine and funded by the National Institute on Aging．
Obesity is a global public health problem．About 1.5billion adults worldwide are overweight，including more than 400million who are obese．Twothirds of Americans are either overweight or obese．
Much of the recent research focus has been on the intense hunt for obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning．Treatment has been mainly centered on helping individuals curb（抑制） their weight through better diet and fitness．The findings could open a new way for treating this worldwide obesity．The researchers said it might be helpful to treat obese people in groups instead of just the individual．

72．Treating obesity at present is mainly byC．
A．not keeping in touch with your relatives and friends
B．taking some lossweight pills
C．going on proper diets and having right exercise
D．getting rid of obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning
73．According to the new study，obesity is"socially contagious"，which seems to be mainly  caused byB．
A．genes   B．social ties   C．living conditions   D．diets
74．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6mean？A
A．It is unwise for us to get rid of any of our friends because of obesity．
B．The best way of preventing obesity is to get rid of any of our friends．
C．If we want to keep fit，we must get rid of some friends．
D．We must make a good choice between obesity and friends．
75．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The new study suggests about 1.5billion people worldwide are overweight．
B．Gene is one of the factors that have something to do with obesity．
C．Friendship and obesity are both of great importance．
D．It might be helpful to treat obese people just as the individual instead of in groups．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了根據(jù)新的研究，肥胖是"社會(huì)傳染的"，但是因?yàn)榉逝侄鴴仐壩覀兊呐笥咽遣幻髦堑�，我們要科學(xué)對(duì)待．

解答 72．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段：Treatment has been mainly centered on helping individuals curb（抑制） their weight through better diet and fitness可知目前治療肥胖的方法主要是合理的飲食和適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻�；故選C．
73．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段：Social ties seemed to play a surprisingly strong role，even more than genes are known to do可知根據(jù)新的研究，肥胖是"社會(huì)傳染的"，這主要是由社會(huì)聯(lián)系導(dǎo)致的；故選B．
74．A．句意理解題．根據(jù)第六段：So the last thing that you want to do is get rid of any of your friends可知我們因?yàn)榉逝侄鴴仐壩覀兊呐笥咽遣幻髦堑�；故選A．
75．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：Much of the recent research focus has been on the intense hunt for obesity genes involved in appetite or calorie burning可知基因是與肥胖有關(guān)的因素之一；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：信息匹配

1．A．Corn Dollies．
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76．D
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77．F
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78．E
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80．A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
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B．By making comparisons．
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B．To introduce the history of dirt．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy（同情），I would have appreciated his warning．Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，"Oh，that's all right I'll catch the next one．"Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轟炸的）person is sure to have．

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A．make a comparison                   B．introduce a topic
C．describe a scene                    D．offer an argument
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Today's children are the"result"of the modern society．Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long．They only have a free day in a week．This doesn't allow them to keep an eye on their children．
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I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents，but also by the society．The latter is more to be blamed!

64．The writer implies that parents'busy lifestyleD．
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B．may lead to a tense parent-child relationship
C．is harmful to their children's health
D．is likely to create a troubled generation
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face．Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness，a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one．This phenomenon is commonly known as"Empty Nest syndrome"．
In order to find better chances outside their countries，many young people have gone abroad，leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home．Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights，taking care of themselves，in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them．The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries．Whatever the case，it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what the actually do．This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves．
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as"distant parent phenomenon"，which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries．Our society has not yet been well prepared for"Empty Nest Syndrome"．
66．According to the passage，the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused byD．
A．their earlier experience of living alone
B．the poor living conditions in their native countries
C．the common worry that they have not saved much money
D．the distance between where parents live and where their children live
67．Many young people have gone abroad，leaving their aged parents behind，toA．
A．realize their dreams in foreign countries  
B．seek a better place for their aged parents
C．live in the countries with more money    
D．continue their studies abroad
68．If young people go abroad，C．
A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B．they can give some help to their parents back home
C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
D．they believe what they actually do is right
69．From the last paragraph，we can infer thatB．
A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B．"Empty Nest Syndrome"has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for"Empty Nest Syndrome"
70．The society discussed in the passage is most probablyC．
A．France         B．America          C．China          D．Britain．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Nearly everyone is shy in some ways．If shyness is making you uncomfortable，it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence．You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists．
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations．What you have to say is just as important as what other people say．And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness．
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups．Make a list of the good qualities you have．Then make a list of ideas，experiences，and skills you would like to share with other people．Think about what you would like to say in advance．Then say it．
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group，take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people．Remember，you are not alone．Other people are concerned about the impression they are making，too．
No one ever gets over being shy completely，but most people do learn to live with their shyness．Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy．They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public．Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards．But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you．

64．Where would this article probably appear？A
A．In a popular magazine
B．On the front page of a newspaper
C．In a science textbook
D．In a dictionary
65．The main purpose of the article is toB．
A．explain how shyness develops
B．tell people ways of dealing with shyness
C．persuade readers that shyness is natural
D．prove that shyness can be overcome
66．According to the author，the key to fighting shyness isD．
A．speaking up at parties
B．talking as much as possible with others
C．making a list of good qualities
D．developing self-confidence．

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