【題目】完成句子(根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或首字母填寫;或根據(jù)句意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)

1. As a student, she is an active p1 in various activities of her school.

2. White has always been a s2 of purity in Western cultures.

3. He is scheduled to donate 3 total of 4000 English books to charity.

4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming 4?”

5. Don’t play video games too often, for once 5(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.

6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my 6(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.

7 .As is known to us all ,the People’s Republic of China 7(found) on October 1st, 1949.

8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing 8(occasion) to search for the right word.

9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window 9(face) south.

10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, 10(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.

11. Once the police found the useful evidence 11(destroy), they would take action immediately.

12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she 12(ban) her son from smoking ever since.

13. After a long struggle, exhausted but 13(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.

14. Neither his parents nor he himself 14(be) a bank clerk.

15. All the students 15(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.

16. In the end, they reached an agreement 16which the couple argued for a long time.

17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I 17(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.

18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other 18 problems between parents and children can be settled.

19. There is no denying that volunteers consider 19 important for them to protect the historical sites in China.

20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient 20(lose) his life.

【答案】

1participant

2symbol

3a

4out

5addicted

6congratulations

7was founded

8occasionally

9facing

10situated

11destroyed

12has banned/ has been banning

13delighted

14is/was

15belonging

16about/over

17had observed

18that

19it

20had lost

【解析】

考查完成句子。

1考查名詞。句意:作為一名學(xué)生,她積極參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“參與者”,且上文an可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞participant。

2考查名詞。句意:在西方文化中,白色一直是純潔的象征。根據(jù)句意可知表示“象征”短語(yǔ)為a symbol of“……的象征”,故填symbol。

3考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他計(jì)劃向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)總共4000本英語(yǔ)書。根據(jù)句意可知表示“總共”短語(yǔ)為a total of,故填total

4考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在記者招待會(huì)上,采訪者問(wèn)那位著名作家:“你的新小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版?”根據(jù)句意可知表示“出版”短語(yǔ)為come out。故填out

5考查省略句。句意:不要經(jīng)常玩電子游戲,因?yàn)橐坏┥习a,你以后會(huì)吃苦頭的。本句為省略句,once為連接詞表示“一旦”,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be,題中的句子完整寫法為once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。

6考查名詞。句意:我打電話給我的好朋友祝賀他通過(guò)了駕駛考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“祝賀”短語(yǔ)為offer ones congratulations,故填congratulations。

7考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:眾所周知,中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949101日。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文on October 1st, 1949.可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。

8考查副詞。句意:整個(gè)上午他都在忙著寫這個(gè)故事,偶爾停下來(lái)尋找合適的字眼。修飾動(dòng)詞pausing應(yīng)用副詞,故填occasionally。

9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:顯然,他很高興找到一所朝南的窗戶的房子。face在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the window構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞facing

10考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:令我們高興的是,我們心愛(ài)的學(xué)校,位于安邦河畔的第一師高,是這個(gè)城市的地標(biāo)。situate在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)our beloved school構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞situated。

11考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦警方發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的證據(jù)被銷毀,他們將立即采取行動(dòng)。本句中destroy做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)evidence構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞destroyed。

12考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:她的丈夫上個(gè)月死于吸煙,從那以后她就(一直)禁止她的兒子吸煙。根據(jù)下文ever since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為she,故填has banned;驈(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的延續(xù)不曾間斷用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has been banning。

13考查形容詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的艱苦奮斗,所有的隊(duì)員都筋疲力盡,但都很高興,終于登上了山頂。根據(jù)上文并列結(jié)構(gòu)exhausted but可知應(yīng)填-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人,故填delighted。

14考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。neither nor短語(yǔ)中,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和與它靠得最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即與he himself保持一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式。且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is;或描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was。

15考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)遵守校規(guī)。本句中belong做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,belong沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填現(xiàn)在分詞belonging。

16考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:最后,他們達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議,為此這對(duì)夫婦爭(zhēng)吵了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。固定短語(yǔ)argue over/about“就……爭(zhēng)論”,故填over/about。

17考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我非常激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在天安門廣場(chǎng)上慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。固定句式this was the first time +that從句中,從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示“這是第幾次做某事”,故填had observed。

18考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:只有通過(guò)相互傾聽和理解,父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題才能得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉it is和連接詞剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子,故本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”,本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為only by listening to and understanding each other,故填that

19考查固定用法。句意:不可否認(rèn),志愿者認(rèn)為保護(hù)中國(guó)的歷史遺址對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式賓語(yǔ),指代后文的不定式真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it

20考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:醫(yī)生到達(dá)時(shí),病人已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)句意可知病人在醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前死去了,且根據(jù)上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知醫(yī)生到達(dá)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”,即“病人死去”發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had lost

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