Question

The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems．
The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or Party secretaries in suburban areas．
People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and townships can submit applications to the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau or online at www．Bjbys．com from February 1 through March 15．
"We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers," Sun Zhenyu, deputy director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency．
The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan （ $ 250） in the first year, 2,500 yuan （$ 320） the second year and 3,000 yuan （$ 385） the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards．Sun said．
Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside After majoring in industrial and commercial administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Besjing's Pinggu District．For one project, Wang contacted people at the BeijingAcadeny of Agricnitural Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting．Her efforts paid off．The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year．
Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to figures provided by the Ministry of Education．
The ministry predicts that 4．95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year．About 1．4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate．
In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year． Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau．
【小題1】The underlined word "recruit" in the first paragraph probably means___．

A．employ

B．force

C．encourage

D．train

【小題2】We can see from the passage that____．

A．once you are hired as a junior official, you can get an endlessly rising salary

B．the government guarantee a gradually high salary for the successful candidates

C．working as junior officials is easy but very meaningful

D．the competition for the job as junior officials is very fierce

【小題3】From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that        .

A．the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful

B．local fanners can get big harvests if they team more knowledge

C．university graduates can also realize their value in rural areas

D．Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers planting organic strawberries

【小題4】The last two paragraphs aim to tell us that       .

A．more and more graduates will work．a(chǎn)s junior officials

B．the universities should not have so many students

C．there are more and more graduates in recent years

D．it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays

【小題5】Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A．What is the best career?

B．Graduates go to the countryside．

C．Job hunting for university graduates．

D．A good choice for university graduates．

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：文章主要講解了大學(xué)畢業(yè)去農(nóng)村地區(qū)就業(yè)既緩解了就業(yè)壓力也能在農(nóng)村地區(qū)實現(xiàn)自己的價值。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems．可知這樣既改善了農(nóng)村的管理水平也緩解了城市的就業(yè)，故這個單詞的意思是雇傭，就業(yè)的意思，故選A
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan （ $ 250） in the first year, 2,500 yuan （$ 320） the second year and 3,000 yuan （$ 385） the third year, 可知，政府承諾了一個不斷增長的薪水給那些成功應(yīng)聘的人，故選B
【小題3】推斷題。從Her efforts paid off．可知大學(xué)生也能在農(nóng)村地區(qū)實現(xiàn)自己的價值，故選C
【小題4】主旨題。從Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau．可知，現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生就業(yè)非常困難，故選D
【小題5】主旨題。文章主要講解了大學(xué)畢業(yè)去農(nóng)村地區(qū)就業(yè)既緩解了就業(yè)壓力也能在農(nóng)村地區(qū)實現(xiàn)自己的價值，故選B
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類說明文
點評：本文文脈清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)很好把握。說明文是歷年高考很常見的文體，對于科技類的說明文比較難，而對于說物的文體較容易。本文中，把握好一個中心即作者對大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)進行了介紹。同時，此類文章中推斷題要理解作者寫作的意圖，方可作答。