Imagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and don’t know anybody. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a friend who could help you out?
John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice.
Smith was captured(捕捉) by members of Pocahontas’s tribe(部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in. During the winter the English settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends.
A year later Pocahontas’s father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able to escape. Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe. She spent the last year of her life in London. Pocahontas has become an American legend. Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disney’s 1995 film, Pocahontas.
One of the reasons she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority can adjust into the majority. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty.
小題1: What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT ___________?
A．the fierce conflict with Native Americans
B．lack of food in winter
C．bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killing
D．unfamiliarity with a foreign land
小題2: Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because ___________.
A．she believed in general kindness even to people of a different race
B．she wanted to become a Christian and marry an English
C．he was the first white man she had ever seen in her life
D．she was on the settlers’ side and against her cruel father
小題3:Which is Not an element to make Pocahontas a legend?
A．Her tribal background and her marriage to a white settler.
B．The recreation of her life story in the 1995 Disney film.
C．Her complicated life story different from common people’s
D．Her selfless help to people regarded as enemy of her tribe.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other.
B．The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures.
C．The creation of America is based on the settlers’ victory over the Native Americans.
D．The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。閱讀全文可以知道，早期的歐洲拓荒者遇到的困難顯然沒有C選項(xiàng)描述的本族人性格殘暴，喜歡殺戮這個(gè)描述。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意
小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)文章中最后一段第三行Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love，Pocahontas就斯密斯是出自他無(wú)私的愛，這種愛是不分種族和國(guó)度的故A正確
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段對(duì)Pocahontas成名的描述可知 根據(jù)她的生平于1995年拍的迪斯尼電影顯然不是她成名的原因，而是成名的結(jié)果 故D正確
小題4:推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的描述可以推斷早期拓荒者和本族美國(guó)人之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史由他們之間爭(zhēng)奪地盤而起 。 故D正確
點(diǎn)評(píng)：該篇文章主要講述了Pocahontas傳奇的一生，也就是Pocahontas女士是如何通過自己無(wú)私的行為和對(duì)他人無(wú)私的愛，最終讓她名噪一時(shí)。文章傳達(dá)了我們應(yīng)該多去愛別人，去寬容別人，特別是和自己種族，國(guó)度乃至信仰不一致的人。文章集中考察了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，考生在作答時(shí)應(yīng)找對(duì)答案區(qū)域，以細(xì)節(jié)題為起始點(diǎn)，通過推斷，演繹等手段做推斷題，大大提高準(zhǔn)確率。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空 （共20小題每小題1分，總分20分）從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __16__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __17__ what to do, she began crying.  After a while. She__18__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __19__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __20__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __21__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __22__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __23__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __24__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __25__ scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He __26__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __27__ into the air, the dog __28__ through the woods until he found the __29__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __30__ ,  he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __31__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __32__.
When she opened her eyes and __33__  her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you __34__    me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of  __35__. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak
小題1:
A．beforeB．sinceC．whileD．a(chǎn)s
小題2:
A．wonderingB．forgettingC．rememberingD．regretting
小題3:
A．preferredB．expected C．failedD．decided
小題4:
A．WhenB．UntilC．IfD．Because
小題5:
A．carelesslyB．cautiouslyC．hopelesslyD．unwillingly
小題6:
A．treesB．bushesC．woods D．grasses
小題7:
A．streamB．rockC．treeD．house
小題8:
A．foundB．sensedC．heardD．smelt
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)tB．throughC．inD．onto
小題10:
A．terribleB．strangeC．pleasant D．familiar
小題11:
A．missedB．discoveredC．followed D．ignored
小題12:
A．calmlyB．loudly C．merrilyD．gently
小題13:
A．searchedB．wandered C．lookedD．travelled
小題14:
A．windowB．girl C．houseD．hero
小題15:
A．satisfactionB．disappointmentC．embarrassmentD．delight
小題16:
A．jumped B．climbedC．walkedD．flew
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．a(chǎn)sleep
小題18:
A．spottedB．watchedC．observedD．saw
小題19:
A．disturbedB．comfortedC．rescued D．scared
小題20:
A．painB．shockC．sorrowD．relief

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher（屠夫）, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顧客). But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
小題1:The little dog went to the butcher’s ________ altogether during the two days.
A．three times B．four timesC．five times D．six times
小題2:The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith on Monday
B when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
小題3:From the story, we can know that the dog was very ___________.
A．honestB．kindC．clever D．foolish
小題4:At the end of the story, you’ll find that __________.
A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B．the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
C．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D．the butcher found himself cheated by the dog

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owner to please him.
One of my friends has a large German shepherd ( 牧羊狗) named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked.
Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn’t leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.
　German shepherds aren’t the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eye” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.
小題1:The writer tells the story about the dog Jack to show that____.
A．it, like many other dogs, always tried to please its owner master
B．it, unlike many other dogs, always wanted its master to please it
C．it was more intelligent than many other dogs
D．it was the most faithful dog of his friend’s
小題2:Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to____.
A．please him B．be pleased
C．a(chǎn)sk him to leave immediately D．invite him for a walk
小題3:The sentence “Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longer.” means___.
A．Jack could no longer put up with the visitor
B．Jack could no longer stand but he might sit down
C．Jack was very tired and wanted a rest
D．Jack was very angry with the visitor
小題4:Which of the following titles would be the best for the passage?
A．Dogs─A Great Help to People
B．Dogs ─ Our Faithful Companions
C．An Introduction to Dogs
D．Famous Dogs in Germany

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A few years ago, I moved into a new house in Los Angeles. Soon after, a family moved in next door. It wasn’t the best of times for me. I had just divorced(離婚) from my second wife, and I wasn’t working. I’d come home each day and sit by myself in the backyard. One night, I heard someone from the yard next door, “Tom ! How are you, Tom? ” 
I couldn’t see anybody through the trees, but I answered, “I’ m good.”
“Good!” said the voice.
“What’s your name?” I asked.
“Eric.” Then I heard someone say, “Eric, don’t bother him.”
“Okay!” Eric said. “Talk to you tomorrow!”                                                                           
Months later, on Halloween, we finally met face to face. Eric came to the door dressed like a rap star. We became friends. We’d hang out in our yards, and Eric, who was almost 17 at the time and look liked a 13-year-old, would tell me his ideas and dreams. Eric’s dad, Alec Gores, is a billionaire(億萬(wàn)富翁), the head of Gores Technology Group.
One day, Alec called me and said, “I know you are an actor. My son’s an actor, too. And he’s very good. I want you to write a movie for him. He wants to do something like True lies.” That’s the movie I made in 1994. His father has given Eric the great gif of confidence. He believes he can do anything he wants. He also offered to fund the movie. And that’s how The Kid & I, which opens in November, began.
Well, I really have to say that opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))lies anywhere.
小題1:What do we learn about the writer when he had just moved into his new house in Los Angele?
A．He often came back very late.
B．He was working in the city at that time.
C．He and his second wife had just gotten divorced.
D．He often talks with others in the backyard.
小題2:The writer of this passage is a(an)        .  
A．teacherB．a(chǎn)ctorC．singerD．doctor
小題3:What do we learn about Eric from the passage?
A．He lives alone with his father.B．He has a very rich father
C．He often feels very lonely.D．He is a rap star.
小題4:The second last paragraph(倒數(shù)第二段)mainly tells us        .
A．how The Kid & I beganB．the roles in The Kid & I
C．how the writer met Eric’s fatherD．what The Kid & I is about
小題5:From his experience in Los Angeles, the writer learnt that        . 
A．where there is a will, there is a way.
B．one should always learn from the past.
C．one can find opportunity anywhere.
D．life can always be better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs .
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷針). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (電壓) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also on,e should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.
小題1:People once thought lightning came from ________.
A．the godsB．the earth
C．the skyD．nature
小題2:According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?
A．Metal fences.B．Machines.
C．Electricity. D．Lightning rods
小題3:Lightning can travel ________.
A．a(chǎn)s quickly as waterB．not so quickly as electricity
C．a(chǎn)t very high speed D．a(chǎn)t very low speed
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.
B．Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
C．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.
D．A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


As you probably know,  J．Paul Getty was one of the richest and moat successful American industrialists in history．Quite ambitious from an early age, Getty made his first million at age 23 in 1916．He later went on to found the Getty oil company, In 1957, Fortune magazine named him the richest living American and in 1966, the Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen．
Although he is highly regarded by vast numbers of people for his financial success, as a younger man, his drive to acquire power and money had a detrimental impact on other aspects of his life, particularly in his relationships with women．He was, at one point quoted assaying "A lasting relationship with a woman is only possible if you are a business failure．” He married five times, having children with four of these wives．He couldn’t seem to keep a marriage going for very long．His obsession with having a fortune and power alienated （疏遠(yuǎn)） each of his wives, eventually driving them away． His marriage with his first wife Jeanette lasted for only three years, with Allene for two years, Adolphine, four years, Ann, four years, and finally Louise, nineteen years．
Perhaps as a young man, Getty was willing to pay whatever price for financial success．Yet Paul came to feel some regret in regard to his life priorities as he approached his later years when he Wrote: "I hate and regret the failure of my marriages．I would gladly give all of my millions for just one lasting marriage success．"
At the end of Getty's life, all of the wealth that he had got meant very little to him．It was only then that he became wise enough to understand what really mattered most．Despite all of his accomplishments, he died with great regret．
It' s a sad story and a cautionary tale for those of us who may have chosen to make career building our highest priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）, thereby ignoring our relationships．Like any other living organism, relationships require care and attention in order to grow．Even the strongest relationships will he damaged, if there is not enough care．
小題1:What is Paragraph l mainly about?
A．People' s admiration for J．Paul Getty．
B．How J．Paul Getty led his life．
C．J． Paul Getty's achievements．
D．How J．Paul Getty became rich．
小題2:The underlined word "detrimental" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to "_         "．
A．harmfulB．interestingC．positiveD．demanding
小題3:J．Paul Getty's marriage that lasted for the longest time was with _         ．
A．AnnB．AdolphineC．AlleneD．Louise
小題4:At the end of his life, what J．Paul Getty cares about most is the success in              ．
A．businessB．politicsC．marriageD．education
小題5:What is the author's conclusion from the passage?
A．Young people should focus an career - building．
B．The strongest relationships between people won't be damaged．
C．We should attend to the needs in relationships．
D．Successful people don't care about relationships with others．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Marjorie Gestring
Marjorie Gestring was a springboard（跳板） diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13 years．With the cancellation（取消） of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed．
Bob Mathias
17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon（十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)） only four months after taking up the sport．He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a men's track and field event．By the time Mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952, he had nine victories in nine competitions．He had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952．In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselves．
Fu Mingxia
Fu Mingxia was born on August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei Province．At an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby river．She started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to diving．Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in Beijing．In the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became China's youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13．
Ian Thorpe
Ian Thorpe was born on 13 October, 1982．He is a former Australian freestyle swimmer．At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia．Ian Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney 2000．He has won five Olympic gold medals．
小題1:How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the Olympic Games?
A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．
小題2:Which two athletes took part in the Olympics in the same year ?
A．Marjorie Gestring and Fu Mingxia
B．Bob Mathias and Fu Mingxia
C．Marjorie Gestring and Bob Mathias．
D．Bob Mathias and Ian Thorpe．
小題3:How long had Fu Mingxia practised diving in Beijing before she won the 10-meter platform gold in the 1992 Summer Olympics?
A．About ten years．
B．About nine years．
C．About five years．
D．About three years．
小題4:What is the passage mainly about ?
A．Some young Olympic champions．
B．The history of the Olympic Games．
C．How to train young Olympic athletes．
D．How to prepare for the Olympic Games．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she ___36___ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ___37___ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I ___38___ my question and heard her say, “Oh,…nothing.” Nothing？
I got up from my desk and ran out ___39___ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick ___40___ into the bathroom. I had her ___41___! I told her to turn around. She ___42___. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”
___43___, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ___44__ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ___45__ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been ___46___ … What a bad thing to do…” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ___47___ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But ___48___ I could become angry, I looked ___49___ at the sweater on her. In big ___50___ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, ___51___ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ___52___ that I had come dangerously close to ___53___. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ___54___ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t ___55__ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.
小題1:
A．happened B．likedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．pretended
小題2:
A．long B．quietC．calmD．strange
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．raisedD．repeated
小題4:
A．intoB．ofC．fromD．for
小題5:
A．way B．turn C．changeD．progress
小題6:
A．followedB．scoldedC．corneredD．fooled
小題7:
A．laughedB．listenedC．a(chǎn)greedD．refused
小題8:
A．SlowlyB．EagerlyC．AngrilyD．Unfortunately
小題9:
A．filledB．markedC．printedD．covered
小題10:
A．everyB．suchC．a(chǎn)nyD．one
小題11:
A．toldB．beatenC．frightenedD．forbidden
小題12:
A．reportsB．noticeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．words
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)sB．whenC．sinceD．before
小題14:
A．upB．downC．inD．on
小題15:
A．signsB．lettersC．messagesD．figures
小題16:
A．because ofB．instead ofC．in spite ofD．a(chǎn)s a result of
小題17:
A．valuesB．sadnessC．pitiesD．tricks
小題18:
A．preventing B．getting rid ofC．destroyingD．doing wrong on
小題19:
A．dirtyB．uglyC．specialD．silly
小題20:
A．haveB．getC．takeD．miss

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案