9.All too often,a choice that seems sustainable(可持續(xù)的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic.Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn.Corn is a renewable resource-you can harvest it and grow more,almost limitlessly.So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it,which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally,but that's not the end of the problem.Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people,which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land-including,in some cases,rain forest in places such as Brazil-into farmland,which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air.Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice"sustainable"until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(環(huán)境的) costs.Even then,technology and public keep developing,and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.The admirable goal of living       sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.

57.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?C
A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol
B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air
C.The greater need for farmland
D.The big change in weather.
58.The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"A"
A.the energy benefit                  
B.the forest loss
C.climate change                    
D.burning ethanol
59.The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol isA.
A.impractical            
B.a(chǎn)cceptable        
C.a(chǎn)dmirable         
D.useless
60.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?B
A.Technology     
B.Sustainability   
C.Ethanol energy    
D.Environmental protection.

分析 作者主要談?wù)摰氖强沙掷m(xù)性發(fā)展的判斷依據(jù)以及用相關(guān)的一些事實來進(jìn)行論證其論點.

解答 57---60 CAAB
57.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的That result leads to turning the fallow land-including,in some cases,rain forest in places such as Brazil-into farmland這個結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致一些休耕土地,在一些情況下,包括位于巴西等地的熱帶雨林,變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田.所以直接造成森林損失的是農(nóng)田的需求量大,故選C.
58.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then,climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.最后,多年來,燃燒乙醇所帶來的能源效益將彌補(bǔ)森林的損失,但到那時為止,氣候變化將發(fā)展到目前為止,它可能不會有幫助.可知it指代上文的the energy benefit 意為能源效益,故選A.
59.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.所以用玉米乙醇代替天然氣似乎是個好主意.和全文可知作者認(rèn)為用玉米乙醇代替天然氣是不符合實際的,會帶來很多意想不到的問題,故選A.
60.B.主旨大意題.縱觀全文我們可以知道,作者主要談?wù)摰氖强沙掷m(xù)性發(fā)展的判斷依據(jù)以及用相關(guān)的一些事實來進(jìn)行佐證其論點.故選B.

點評 本文是科教類閱讀,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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