Less than a month from graduation day, Theresa Casebeer of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, had yet to find the right job. The career placement center referred her to JOBTRAK, an internet site listing 45, ooo positions.

   Casebeer selected four keywords: Chicago, business, marketing and full-time. Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), including one as an assistant to an administrator at the university of Chicago’s business school. Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $ 32,000.

   “I had no training,”says Casebeer.“but the Internet was extremely easy to use. I’d never have known about this job without it.”

Casebeer is one American who clicked her way into a job. Steven Toole is another.

Toole came across an employment site named Career-Builder. He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company and wasn’t looking for a job. But curiously, he decided to “give it a try”.

Toole filled out a profile with the key words marketing manager and entered his electronic-mail address. Within a week his computer’s mailbox was filling up with available positions. Two interviews later he jumped to a new job.”The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,”says Toole. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may promote you career.”

Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling jobseekers to scan for work available across town, in another states or around the world. All 50 states, plus Washington, D. C, and Guam, have their local job banks available online, too. “The Internet is a wonderful place to explore, especially when combined with traditional job-search methods,”notes Richard Nelson, author of What Color Is Your parachute? 

64. Theresa Casebeer found her job through______.

A. the career placement center      B. Northwestern University

C. an Internet site                D. University of Chicago

65. When Casebeer says “I had no training”(Para.3) , she means she has never been trained______.

A. on how to use the Internet        B. as an assistant to an administrator

C. on how to hunt a job             D. to work in a business school

66. Toole attempted to get a job from Career-Builder because he______.

A. wanted to be a promoted       B. wanted to jump to a new job

C. didn’t have a job at the time    D. was eager to know more about Career-Builder

67. What is the best title of this passage?

A. How to find a job on the Internet

B. The Internet, a wonderful job-search medium

C. How Casebeer and Toole found their jobs

D. Computer and job openings (職位空缺)                 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011河北正定第二學(xué)期高二期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

On the day Apple debuted the often-delayed white-colored iPhone 4, the company’s marketing department gave a nod to the product’s troubled history.
“Finally.” read the big headline Thursday above a picture of the white phone on the homepage of Apple. com.
The white model was supposed to ship alongside the black one at the iPhone 4’s launch（推出） last June. But design and manufacturing complications delayed the process by 10 months, catching Apple off guard, executives say.
As CNN reported last month, earlier test models of the white iPhone 4 produced unclear photos, especially when the flash（閃光燈） was used. Its whiteness confused the proximity sensor （距離傳感器） , which detects when the phone is held next to someone’s head and turns off the touch screen to save battery life.
These problems weren’t present in older iPhones that came in white because they didn’t have flash photography; the proximity sensor was unaffected because the front side of previous models was black.
“We thought we were there a year ago, or less than that, when we launched the iPhone 4, and we weren’t,” Philip Schiller, Apple’s chief marketing executive, said in an interview. “It’s not as simple as making something white. There’s a lot more that goes into both the material science of it —how it holds up over time…but also in how it all works with the sensors. “
Ticonderoga Securities analyst Brian White predicts that the white model could help drive sales of Apple’s phones. He says Apple could sell 1 million to 1. 5 million every three months until the next iPhone model is unveiled, which is expected to be this fall.
Forty-five people were lined up at Apple’s flagship New York store Thursday morning to buy white iPhones, according to a CNN Money report.
【小題1】
The reason why white-colored iPhone 4 was delayed by 10 months is that _______.

A．it’s always sold out due to its popularity
B．it met some problems concerning design and manufacture
C．it lacked white manufacturing materials
D．its proximity sensor can’t save battery life
【小題2】
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．There are multi-colored models of iPhone 4.
B．The same design problems were also found in older white iPhones.
C．IPhone4 will be launched this fall.
D．Originally designers thought they could solve the problems before iPhone 4 was launched.
【小題3】
What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Why the White iPhone 4 Took So Long
B．The History of iPhone 4
C．The Attraction of White iPhone 4
D．The Design and Manufacture of iPhone 4
【小題4】
What does the underlined word “unveil” in the last paragraph mean?
A．to remove one’s mask from his face
B．to remove a cloth from something, especially as part of a ceremony
C．to show to the public for the first time
D．to disappear from the public for the first time

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆山東省臨沂市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

A town in Oxfordshire has become the first in the UK to have biomethane（生物甲烷）gas from human waste piped to their homes for gas central heating and cooking.
Up to 200 families in Didcot now receive the gas via the national gas power system. Head of energy and technology at British Gas, Martin Orrill, said customers wouldn’t notice any difference as the gas is purified（提煉）to the highest standard and has no smell. The gas is produced at a sewage（污物）treatment works plant in Didcot.
The entire process takes only less than three weeks, with the sewage being collected and sent first to settlement tanks. The solid waste material is then fed into digesters, where anaerobic bacteria（厭氧菌）digest the sewage, with the aid of enzymes（酶）to speed up the process. The digestion process produces methane, which can be burned to drive machines to produce electricity, or can be purified and fed into the gas network and piped to homes and businesses. British Gas says supplying the gas rather than electricity is far more efficient since around two-thirds of the energy is lost in producing electricity.
Partners in the Didcot project, British Gas, Scotia Gas Networks, and Thames Water, all hope to expand the process to other towns, and other companies such as Ecotricity and United Utilities have also announced biomethane projects being planned. One of these projects, in Manchester, could be supplying 500 homes with biomethane by mid next year. Another British Gas project in Suffolk will provide gas from digestion of brewery wastes to around 235 families.
The Didcot project cost ￡2.5m and was influenced by promises of government aids aimed at encouraging companies to develop renewable technologies. An EU directive means the UK must ensure at least 15 percent of its energy is from renewable sources by 2020.
The UK produces about 1.73 million tons of sewage annually. If all sewage treatment works in the UK were fitted with the technology, they could supply gas for up to 350,000 families.
【小題1】Which of the following is true of the biomethane gas?

A．It’s mainly made from rotting plants.
B．It’s an environmentally friendly gas.
C．Its production process is too long.
D．It’s easily recognized by the customers.
【小題2】What is the function of the enzymes?
A．To digest the solid waste material.
B．To help get rid of anaerobic bacteria.
C．To help purify the biomethane.
D．To speed up the digestion process.
【小題3】According to British Gas, the biomethane gas had better be used _____.
A．a(chǎn)s the power for the vehicles
B．for the heating and cooking
C．to produce the electricity
D．to drive a variety of machines
【小題4】The last three paragraphs mainly show that _____.
A．UK government supports the biome thane projects
B．the biome thane projects are very costly
C．the biome thane projects still face many barriers
D．the biome thane projects are promising
【小題5】What should the text belong to?
A．Computer science.B．Engineering.C．Energy.D．Business.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆山東省淄博市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. in 1992, the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
The Wife-carrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World championship every year.
The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep.
There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. the minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49kg. if she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.
Along with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink the official “wife-carrying drink” before continuing the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
【小題1】According to the passage, the Wife-carrying World championship ___________.

A．was first celebrated in 1992.
B．was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen
C．is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year
D．will award “wife-carrying drinks” to the winners
【小題2】 The Wife-carrying World championship is famous because ___________.
A．it is held on a 253.5 meters long track
B．many competitors take part in it
C．it has a pleasant atmosphere
D．the winner will be awarded a lot of money
【小題3】 If a husband drops his wife three time in the competition, he will be fined ________.
A．15 secondsB．35 secondsC．45 secondsD．60 seconds
【小題4】 compared with the Wife-carrying World championship, the team competition _______.
A．is more excitingB．has a special prize
C．has a different trackD．has three teams altogether
【小題5】The passage is written mainly to ____________.
A．warn people that the competition is dangerous
B．a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World championship
C．introduce how the Wife-carrying World championship has become popular
D．tell us something about the Wife-carrying World championship

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市四縣市2010屆高三下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研考試 題型：閱讀理解


PART THREE  READING COMPREHENSION
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
An Indian civil servant, SM Raju, has come up with a new way of providing employment for millions of poor people in Bihar. His campaign to encourage people to plant trees effectively addresses two burning issues of the world: global warming and shrinking job opportunities.
Mr Raju’s success could clearly be seen on 30 August, 2009 when he organized 300,000 villagers from over 7,500 villages in northern Bihar to engage in a mass tree planting ceremony.
Mr Raju has linked his “social forestry” program to the central government’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which is also designed to provide employment for poor people. Under NREGA — started in February 2006 as the government’s most ambitious employment generation scheme for poor people — the authorities are bound by law to provide a minimum of 100 days of employment a year for members of families living below the poverty line. About 44% of Bihar’s population fall into this category.
Mr Raju says that Bihar — being the poorest and most lawless state of India — hasn’t been able to spend the allocated (分配的) NREGA funds. “This is because of a lack of awareness among officials about the scheme,” he said. “So the idea struck to my mind: why not involve families below the poverty line in social forestry and give them employment under this scheme for 100 days? Under the scheme, each family can earn a minimum of 10,200 rupees ($210).”
The civil servant immediately made a plan of his idea. In June, Mr Raju published a booklet of “dos and don’ts” and distributed it to village heads. His plan meant that NREGA funds were fully used — in the past this hasn’t always been the case.
“I told the villagers they would get 100 days employment in a year simply by planting trees and protecting them. The old and disabled would be given preference,” he explained.
Every village council has now been given a target of planting 50,000 saplings — a group of four families have to plant 200 trees and they must protect them for three years till the plants grow stronger.
“They would get the full payment if they can ensure the survival of 90% of the plants under their care. For a 75-80% survival rate, they’ll be paid only half the wage. For less than 75%, the families in the group will be replaced,” the guidelines say.
Significantly, his scheme has even stopped the migration of poor labourers from the area in search of employment elsewhere.
56. According to the passage, the main purpose of SM Raju’s “social forestry” program is to _____.
A. promote the practice of NREGA
B. make efforts to prevent global warming
C. increase the employment of poor people
D. prevent poor people from migrating elsewhere
57 According to the passage, the poor people in Bihar don’t make full use of NREGA funds because _____.
A. the local officials don’t realize the importance of NREGA
B. the local government doesn’t get enough support from the central government
C. the local poor people know little about NREGA
D. Bihar is the most lawless state in India
58. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. most people in Bihar will benefit from NREGA
B. the old and disabled people are not involved in tree planting
C. families who can’t ensure 75% survival rate of the trees will not be paid
D. Raju’s new plan will reduce Bihar’s population below the poverty line
59. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. There’s a good way to deal with global warming
B. Tree planting provides employment for the poor
C. Tree planting solves the problem of unemployment
D. Raju’s “social forestry” program wins the support of NREGA
60. How can villagers get more NREGA funds?
A. Thinking better ways to stop global warming
B. Working hard for one hundred days
C. Planting more trees and ensuring the survival of plants
D. Stopping moving from the area to search employment elsewhere

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆江西省宜春中學(xué)高三10月月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

Providing small classes for at least several grades starting in early primary school gives students the best chance to succeed in late grades, according to groundbreaking new research from a Michigan State University scholar.
The research by Spyros Konstantopoulos, a professor of education, is the first to examine the effects of class size over a period and for all levels of students. The study appears in the American Journal of Education.
He is also a member of a group for the Department of Education’s Instiute of Education Sciences that will give official advice on class size to the states. He said the advice will mirror his research: the best plan is to provide continuous small classes(13 to 17 students) for at least several years starting in kindergarten or first grade.
“For a logn time states thought they could just do it in kindergarten or first grade for one year and get the benefits,” He said. “I don’t believe that. I think you need at least a few years in a row where all students, and especially low-achievers, receive the treatment, and then you see the benefits later.”
His research used data from the Project Star study in Tennessee that analyzed the effects of class size on more than 11,000 students in primary and middle school. He found that students who had been in small classes from kindergarten through third grade had actually higher test scores in grades four through eight than students who been in larger classes early on.
Students from all achievement levels benefited from small classes, the research found. “But low-achievers benefited the most, which narrowed the achievement gap with high –achievers in science, reading and math, ” he said.
Although the study didn’t consider classroom practices, he said the reason for the narrowing gap is likely due to low-achieving students receiving more attention from teachers.
“This is especially important in poorer schools because teacher effectiveness matters more in schools with more disadvantaged and low-performing students, ” he said.
【小題1】The professor argues about ________ .

A．the size of the classB．the period of the class
C．the attention from teachersD．the achievements of students
【小題2】The result of the research shows that _________.
A．small classes for one year in early grade are enough
B．continuous small classes help students achieve more
C．it’s best to attend small classes in kindergarten
D．small classes do equal good to students of all levels
【小題3】What can we infer from the passage?
A．High achievers will not benefit from small classes.
B．Continuous small classes have not been widely accepted.
C．Low-achievers should be separated from high-achievers.
D．Teachers’ attention matters less than classroom practices.
【小題4】The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A．the gap between low and high achieversB．continuous small classes
C．classroom practices in later gradesD．the Project Star Sturdy

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