【題目】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There were many great philosophers in ancient China.

Confucius, 1was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC, was the 2( great ) philosopher of all time in the history of China. He stressed the 3(important) of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 20000 years.

Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to4of Confucius. He believed man was born with good and5people were more important than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years6( call ) The Book of Mencius.

Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also7influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. 8example, he9( think ) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were10( equally ). His idea of love differed from the Confucian idea of kindness, Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.

【答案】

1who

2greatest

3importance

4those

5that

6called

7an

8For

9thought

10equal

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三位杰出的中國古代思想家,孔子,孟子,以及墨子。

1

考查非限制性定語從句。句意:孔子生于公元前551年,卒于公元前479年。分析句子,Confucius為先行詞,非限制性定語從句部分缺主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞who。從句的先行詞指人,故填who

2

考查形容詞最高級。句意:是中國歷史上最偉大的哲學(xué)家。分析句子,提示詞為形容詞可以修飾后面的名詞,故此處的提示詞不需要變詞性。定冠詞the后面接修飾形容詞的最高級且根據(jù)句意,故填greatest

3

考查名詞。句意:他強(qiáng)調(diào)了善良、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。分析句子,提示詞為形容詞性,需將其改為名詞和of構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系。故填importance

4

考查代詞。句意:所以,他的學(xué)說和孔子的相似。分析句子,該空應(yīng)填teachings,為復(fù)數(shù)。而該句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了teachings,故此處需用代詞來指代前文提及的內(nèi)容。此處指代前文提及的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用those。故填those。

5

考查賓語從句。句意:他相信人性本善,人比統(tǒng)治者更重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語為he,謂語動詞為believe,其后的賓語從句為 man was born with goodand______people were more important than rulers。填空處所在的賓語從句,句子成分完整,不缺任何意思。故需要連接詞that作為引導(dǎo)詞。故填that。

6

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他晚年寫了一本書,名叫《孟子》。分析句子,提示詞所處句中已有動詞wrote,故call需用非謂語動詞。call和邏輯主語a book之間表示被動關(guān)系,所以需用過去分詞表示被動。故填called。

7

考查冠詞。句意:墨子生于公元前476年,卒于公元前390年,也是一位有影響力的哲學(xué)家。分析句子,劃線后的philosopher譯為“哲學(xué)家”是可數(shù)名詞,此處需表示單數(shù)。又因?yàn)樾揎椩~influential以元音音素開頭。故填an。

8

考查固定短語。句意:例如,他認(rèn)為政府是最重要的。For example 譯為“例如”,是固定短語。故填For。

9

考查時態(tài)。句意:例如,他認(rèn)為政府是最重要的。分析句子,簡單句中除了think外無其余動詞,故此處需填動詞的時態(tài)。提示詞和邏輯主語之間表示主動關(guān)系。分析句意,此處表示墨子那個年代他的看法,所以此處此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去時。故填thought

10

考查形容詞。句意:墨子認(rèn)為人皆平等。分析句子,be動詞were后需用形容詞作表語。提示詞為副詞,需將其變?yōu)樾稳菰~。故填equal。

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