【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed【1】(it) wording – using “global heating” instead of “global warming” , after scientists found that Earth’s temperature is set 【2】(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a “climate emergency”, 【3】(become)the first parliament to do so.
If with “global warming”, we’re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point【4】the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme【5】 (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher【6】 (frequent). There is no denying that we’re entering a climate emergency.
Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations,” but now it’s 【7】(definite) our issue, 【8】shift we all are living together.
However, getting these messages 【9】 is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK’s Labor leader Jeremy urged that “we【10】( take) rapid and dramatic action now”.
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
【答案】
【1】its
【2】to rise
【3】becoming
【4】where
【5】weathers/weather
【6】frequency
【7】definitely
【8】the
【9】through|across
【10】(should)take
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了談到氣候變化,語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3月,在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用“全球變熱”而不是“全球變暖”。
【1】考查代詞。句意:今年3月,在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用“全球變熱”而不是“全球變暖”。文中表示“它的措辭”,所以填its。
【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:今年3月,在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用“全球變熱”而不是“全球變暖”。set to do開(kāi)始做,該用法是固定用法,所以填to rise。
【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:5月1日,英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入“氣候緊急狀態(tài)”,成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。become的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),所以填becoming。
【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果在“全球變暖”的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進(jìn)入“全球變熱”的狀態(tài),就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn),大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒(méi)有回頭路。___4___the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。
【5】考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。
【6】考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。
【7】考查副詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。
【8】考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指“這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變”,用定冠詞,所以填the。
【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through | across理解,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填through|across。
【10】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we___10___( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以填(should)take。
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