【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
This report is about how to be polite. It 【1】 ( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture. The information can be accessed on the Internet.
It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used 【2】 ( help) us to be polite. For example, it is much 【3】 (good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested 【4】 it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 【5】 ( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disagree 【6】 someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are 【7】 (mistake)” rather than “You’re wrong!”
In conclusion, we need to know 【8】 custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other 【9】 (culture) before they visit new countries, they 【10】 ( be) less likely to upset others.
【答案】
【1】examines
【2】to help
【3】better
【4】that
【5】Saying
【6】with
【7】mistaken
【8】the
【9】cultures
【10】will be
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要講解了如何使我們的話更有禮貌。
【1】examines 考查動(dòng)詞。It做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填examines。
【2】to help考查動(dòng)詞不定式。Be used to do sth。表示“被用來(lái)做某事”,故填to help。
【3】better考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面rather than可知此處需用good的比較級(jí)形式better,說(shuō)明說(shuō)Would you do this?” 要比“Do this!”好得多,故選better。
【4】that考查關(guān)系代詞。That在此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,故填that。
【5】Saying考查現(xiàn)在分詞,F(xiàn)在分詞位于句首表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Saying。
【6】with考查介詞。Disagree with sth.表示“不同意某事”,固定搭配。故填with。
【7】mistaken考查形容詞。形容詞mistaken用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)you,但是我覺(jué)得你錯(cuò)了,故填mistaken。
【8】the考查冠詞。此處用冠詞the表示特指,特指一個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗,故填the。
【9】cultures考查名詞。此處culture應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)表示“其他國(guó)家的文化”,故填cultures。
【10】will be考查將來(lái)時(shí)。此處if引導(dǎo)條件句,主句需要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示“他們將更不可能惹怒別人”,故填will be。
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