分析 他無法解釋他缺席會(huì)議的原因,這讓老板非常生氣.
解答 答案:He couldn't account for his being absent from the meeting/his absence from the meeting,which made the boss very angry.考查account for和定語從句.
句子里account for 表示"解釋某事的原因"; being absent from 表示"缺席";which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代指主句.
點(diǎn)評 考查漢譯英.
account for的用法.
1.說明(原因、理由等),是…的原因;解釋,對…作出解釋(或說明):
Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.
杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤.
2.說出(錢物等)的處理經(jīng)過,講清(各項(xiàng)花費(fèi)、虧空原因等),說明錢的去向,報(bào)賬:
He has to account to the chairman for all the money he spends.
他必須向主席說明他所花掉所有錢的去向.
3.導(dǎo)致,引起,起因于:
The flood accounted for the bad crop.
水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收.
4.[口語]打死,射死,槍殺;消滅;俘獲,捕獲(人、動(dòng)物);擊落(飛機(jī));【體育】擊敗;擊出場:
The policemen accounted for three terrorists at the airport.
警察在飛機(jī)場擊斃了三名恐怖分子.
5.還錢;為(干的壞事)受處分(或賠款),受到懲罰:
It will take her fifteen years in prison to account for such horrible crime.
她犯下如此可怕的罪行,得坐15年牢.
6.對(或?yàn)椋?fù)責(zé):
You will have to account for the disappearance of the money.
你要對丟失了錢負(fù)責(zé).
7.共計(jì)達(dá);(在數(shù)量、比例上)占:
It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents.
它占所有空難的15%.
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