11.By 1938,Europe had been experiencing an increased number of attacks on Jews.With no end in sight,Jewish refugee(難民) agencies requested the British government to allow them to bring in only Jewish children under17years of age.This was to be only temporary,until the situation in their home countries was improved.
Kindertransport,meaning"children transport"in German,was then born.Children from Germany,Austria,Czechoslovakia,Poland and other Nazi-occupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom.There they were either placed with other families or in hostels.Later,it was found that many of these children were the only survivors of their families.Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children.He managed to rescue 669children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England.In 1938around Christmas,29-year-old Nicky was about to leave for a skiing holiday.Suddenly,Martin Blake,one of his good friends,contacted(聯(lián)絡(luò)) him from Czechoslovakia,asking him to travel there to help political refugees on the run from the Nazis.And Nicholas agreed.
Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand.Once back in England,he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤離) of children from the Czech region.From advertising for the necessary permits,Nicky worked tirelessly.By August 1939,669children had been helped by Nicky and his friends. Haplessly,the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so-World WarⅡbroke out,and swallowed them up.
Nicky did not discuss his particular task with his wife,Grete.It was only when she found a scrapbook in 1988,with names of the rescued children,their (lost) parents and the foster families that had taken them in,that his heroism came to light.Nicky has received several awards in Britain and the Czech Republic.
29.Kindertransport aimed toD.
A.help the homeless
B.transfer the affected
C.stop German attacks
D.save Jewish children
30.We can learn from the text that Nicholas WintonB.
A.knew nothing about what happened in Prague
B.did a lot to help Jewish children out of danger
C.a(chǎn)lways told his wife what he was doing
D.saved 669 children and their parents
31.The underlined word"Haplessly"in Paragraph 4can best be replaced by"A".
A.Unfortunately
B.Hopefully
C.Strangely
D.Importantly
32.Which of the following can best describe Nicholas Winton?C
A.Strict but caring
B.Proud but patient
C.Warm-hearted and cautious
D.Hard-working and humorous.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Nicholas Winton 加入戰(zhàn)地組織拯救猶太兒童的事跡,他為猶太保留了一絲血脈.
解答 29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Kindertransport,meaning"children transport"in German,was then born.Children from Germany,Austria,Czechoslovakia,Poland and other Nazi-occupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom可知Kindertransport的目的是拯救猶太兒童;故選D.
30.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children.He managed to rescue 669children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England可知他幫助很多猶太兒童脫離危險;故選B.
31.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段Haplessly,the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so-World WarⅡbroke out,and swallowed them up由于離開布拉格在九月初的孩子最后一組不能這么做Ⅱ世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),吞了他們;可知意為不幸的是;故選A.
32.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand.Once back in England,he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤離) of children from the Czech region可知他是一個熱心且謹(jǐn)慎的人;故選C.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.