At least 203 miners were killed,22________and 13________in a coal mine gas explosion in Fuxin.


  1. A.
    injuring;trapping
  2. B.
    injured;trapped
  3. C.
    injured;trapping
  4. D.
    injuring;trapped
B
試題分析:句意為:至少有203名在福星工作的礦工死于煤礦瓦斯爆炸,另外有22名受傷,13名被困
由句子的形式可以看出,在獨(dú)立主結(jié)構(gòu)中,非謂語動(dòng)詞和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。且非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式
考點(diǎn):考察獨(dú)立主結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評(píng):獨(dú)立主結(jié)構(gòu)一直是是高考考察的重點(diǎn),非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí),它的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是句子的主語。但有時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞帶有自己的主語,從而在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主語不發(fā)生關(guān)系,我們稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Construction)。其實(shí),所謂“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”也并非真正獨(dú)立,它還是一種從屬的結(jié)構(gòu)?忌鷳(yīng)準(zhǔn)確把握定義和熟練運(yùn)用。
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