18．About ten years ago，a young and successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street．He was going a bit too fast in his new car．Suddenly，a brick sailed out and hit his car's side door．Josh jumped out of the car，grabbed the kid who had thrown the brick and shouted at him，"Just what on earth are you doing？That's my new car．That brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money．Why did you throw it？""Please，sir．I'm sorry!I didn't know what else to do!"pleaded （懇求） the young boy．"I threw the brick because no one else would stop!"
Tears were dripping down the boy's face as he pointed around the parked car．"It's my brother，sir，"he said．"He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up．"Sobbing，the boy asked Josh，"Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？He's hurt and he's too heavy for me．"
Moved beyond words，the young man tried desperately to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat．Josh helped lift the young man back into the wheelchair．He then watched the boy push his brother down the sidewalk towards their home．
It was a long walk back to his car-a long and slow walk．Josh never did fix the side door of his car．He kept the dent （凹痕） to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention．
21．When Josh's car was hit by a brick，he wasC．
A．repairing his car           
B．playing with some kids
C．driving fast on the street      
D．thinking about his business
22．Why did the boy throw the brick towards Josh's car？B
A．He hated those driving fast．
B．He wanted to get his attention．
C．He was careless and missed his target．
D．He wanted to get his brother's attention．
23．After listening to the boy's explanation，JoshB．
A．a(chǎn)greed to give him a lift
B．was touched and decided to help
C．helped send the boy's brother home
D．decided to fix his car with his own money
24．What would be the best title for the text？B
A．Help those in need           B．Slow down in your life
C．Love people around you       D．Forgive those who anger you．

分析 本文通過記敘十年前一個(gè)叫Josh的非常成功的企業(yè)家駕駛著他那嶄新的汽車在芝加哥附近的街道上發(fā)生的故事，告訴人們應(yīng)該多體諒他人疾苦．

解答 21．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段He was going a bit too fast in his new car．Suddenly，a brick sailed out and hit his car's side door可知當(dāng)Josh的車被磚頭擊中時(shí)，他正快速的開車在街上；故選C．
22．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"I threw thebrick because no one else would stop!"tears were streaming down the boy'sface as he pointed around the parked car．他要尋求幫助，故選B．
23．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Moved beyond words，the young man tried desperately to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat．Josh helped lift the young man back into the wheelchair可知聽了男孩的解釋，Josh十分感動(dòng)并決定提供幫助；故選B．
24．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Josh never did fix the side door of his car．He kept the dent （凹痕） to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention可知最佳標(biāo)題為放慢生活的節(jié)奏；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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