分析 本文作者通過講述自己會很好地與老人,孩子相處,并愿意幫助敬老院的老人以及生病住院的孩子,主要說明了自己是一個善良并且對他人有幫助的人.
解答 I think I am a person who can get on well with an old. (76)the
So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's (77)去掉to
Home as a volunteer.I can help them by do some (78)doing
cleaning and other kind of housework.I would like (79)kinds
to talk about them.I can sing songs and dance for them,(80)to
and I can also read books and magazines for them.I (81)√
would also like to help ill children in the hospital. (82)去掉the
I can talk them interesting stories and play games with (83)tell
them.In a word,I would like to help people∧need (84)who
help.I'm sure I am a kind or . (85)and
答案:
76.the 考查固定用法 在形容詞前加定冠詞the,表示一類的人;此處指的是老人們;故用the
77.去掉to 考查動詞的用法 由于visit是及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語;故去掉to
78.doing 考查動名詞 此處用在介詞by之后,故用動名詞doing
79.kinds 這里指的是:其他各種類型的家務;故用kinds
80.to 考查固定短語"talk to sb."同某人講話;故用介詞to
81.√
82.去掉the 考查固定短語 此處"ill children in hospital"生病住院的孩子;in the hospital指的是:在醫(yī)院;故去掉the
83.tell 考查固定短語"tell a story"意為:講故事;此處指的是:給他們講有趣的故事;故填tell
84.who 考查關系代詞 本句是定語從句;由于先行詞people在該從句中作主語;故不能省略關系代詞who
85.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞 本句的意思:我相信我是一個善良并且對他人有幫助的人;故用and
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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