【題目】單句語法填空（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）
（1）She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave (she) alone.
（2）The child enjoyed up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
（3）The informationoffice at the station (declare) that all trains were running about one hour behind time.
（4）It was at this shop I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
（5）The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain.
（6）He has been (absence) for three weeks. We'd better find another person to fill his place.
（7）She felt (embarrass) about wearing the improper garment in the party.
（8）In front of the park (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
（9）He (envy) by his colleagues for he had been assigned to a new promising post just after a couple of days he came to the company.
（10）— Do you think he will come at this weekend?
—I believe not， because he has important party to attend.

【答案】
（1）her
（2）piling
（3）declared
（4）that
（5）accompanied
（6）absent
（7）embarrassed
（8）stands
（9）was envied
（10）an
【解析】（1）考查代詞。句意： 她很傷心,因?yàn)樗龜?shù)學(xué)考試不及格。讓我們把她單獨(dú)留下。leave sb alone固定短語“讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜”。用代詞賓格形式，故填her。
（2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那孩子喜歡堆起積木再放倒。enjoy doing固定短語“喜歡做....”，故填piling。
（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：車站信息處稱所有火車晚點(diǎn)一小時(shí)。declare“宣稱、宣布”；根據(jù)后面的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去式，故填declared。
（4）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在這家商店我買了我的裙子。今晚來我家看看怎么樣？被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語。故填that。
（5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這起事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)強(qiáng)風(fēng)伴著暴雨的晚上。strong winds accompanied by heavy rains“強(qiáng)風(fēng)夾雜著大雨”。故填accompanied 。
（6）考查形容詞。句意： 他缺席了三個(gè)星期。我們最好找到另一個(gè)人來填補(bǔ)他的位置。be absent from 固定短語“缺席，離開”。故填absent。
（7）考查形容詞。句意： 在晚會(huì)上穿著不當(dāng)?shù)姆b她覺得尷尬。feel在此處用作系動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。embarrassed“窘迫的，尷尬的”，故填embarrassed。
（8）考查倒裝句。 句意：就在這座公園的前面矗立著一棵有著一千年歷史的高大的樹。 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且謂語動(dòng)詞為be，lie，sit，stand等狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝形式。故填stands。
（9）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：來公司不到幾天的時(shí)間，他就被提升到一個(gè)很有前途的新崗位，這受到同事們的忌妒。這是一個(gè)過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was envied。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為這周末他會(huì)來嗎？——我認(rèn)為不會(huì)，因?yàn)樗幸粋�(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，用不定冠詞an。

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