19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Childhood is a time when there are little duties.If a child has good parents,he is fed,looked after,and loved no matter when he may do.It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this,not to do that,or being punished for what he had done wrong.
When the young man starts to make their own living,he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.Therefore,he can no longer expect others to pay his food,his clothes,and his room.He has to work hard to live comfortable.If so,he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.

分析 本文講述了人生不同階段有不同階段的利弊,童年無憂無慮,生活來源完全依賴大人,但是行動也要收到大人的約束;長大后自己有充分的自由了,但卻要自謀生計,不能再依靠父母為自己的衣食住行買單了.

解答 Childhood is a time when there are little duties.If a child has good parents,he is fed,looked after,and loved no matter whenhe may do.It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this,not to do that,or being punished for what he had done wrong.When he starts to make their own living,he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.Therefore,he can no longer expect others to pay∧his food,his clothes,and his room.He has to work hard to live comfortable.If so,he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.
詳解:
1.little改為few;考查近義詞辨析,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處用few修飾duties.
2.when改為what;考查狀語從句,no matter what 在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,疑問代詞what在從句中作動詞do 的賓語.
3.such改為so;考查近義詞辨析,such后面跟名詞,so后面跟形容詞,故用so修飾much.
4.去掉it;考查代詞,此處wish是不及物動詞,后面不能跟賓語,故把it去掉.
5.had改為has;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時,此處也要用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)故把had改為has.
6.their改為his;考查物主代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處的物主代詞要與主語he保持一致,故用his.
7.Therefore改為However;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下午發(fā)現(xiàn)前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However表示"然而".
8.pay后加for;考查介詞,pay for sth 是固定搭配,意為"為…買單".
9.comfortable改為comfortably;考查副詞,此處用副詞狀語修飾動詞.
10.build改為building;考查非謂語動詞,介詞of后面跟動名詞形式.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯時要注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.這類題型一般考查的是基礎(chǔ)知識,平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及習(xí)慣常用結(jié)構(gòu).

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