分析 本文講述的是作者在加拿大頭兩個月的經(jīng)歷.
今天是周日,我在加拿大已經(jīng)兩個月了.這是我第一次離開父母,在凱迪的幫助下,我習(xí)慣了沒有父母的生活,凱迪是一個活潑的女孩,盡管她的英語有點難理解,但是我們喜歡互相聊天,我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國文化和俄國文化如此的不同.現(xiàn)在我們計劃下周日舉行一個聚會,到那時,凱迪會給我介紹幾個朋友.
解答 Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away∧my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia,a roommate of me,I′ve soon got used to livewithout my parents around.Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we meeteach other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand,we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now,we are planning to have a small party the next Sunday.There,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.
解析:
1.a(chǎn)way后加 from.考查介詞. away from表示"遠(yuǎn)離某地".
2.me-mine.考查代詞.a(chǎn) roommate of mine=my roommate表示"我的舍友".
3.live-living.考查非謂語動詞.短語got used to 表示"習(xí)慣于",用動名詞做賓語,所以用living.
4.a(chǎn)re-is.考查主謂一致關(guān)系.句子的主語是Katia,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)is.
5.meet-met.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)主句We became friends 可知從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài),所以用met.
6.hardly-hard.考查單詞辨析.hardly表示"幾乎不";hard 表示"努力地,困難的",本句表示"她說的英語有點難以理解",所以用hard.
7.family-families.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)本句表示"我們談?wù)撐覀冏约旱募胰?可知用 families表示"家人".
8.or-and.考查連詞.根據(jù) are so different.可知主語是中國和俄國的文化,所以用and.
9.去掉 the.考查冠詞. next Sunday表示"下一周",前面不用冠詞.
10.who-whom.考查定語從句.代指先行詞 some of her friends,引導(dǎo)定語從句并且做one of 的賓語用關(guān)系詞whom,who不能做介詞的賓語.
點評 考查短文改錯.
不用冠詞
1.在物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞前不用冠詞
The desk is made of wood.
What is work?Work is struggle.
2.專有名詞前不加冠詞
Canada,Beijing,Lei Feng
3.名詞前有物主代詞指示代詞,不定代詞,名詞所有格修飾時
this,my,that,those,these,her
4、月份,星期,季節(jié)前不用冠詞
Sunday March summer winter
5、在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞
Horses are useful animals.
My mother and father are school teachers.
6、當(dāng)一個名詞用作表語,岡位語補足語來表示某人在當(dāng)時或現(xiàn)刻的職位或頭銜時,前面不用冠詞.
He is chairman of the Students'Union.他是學(xué)生會主席.
They elected him president of the U.S.他們選他當(dāng)美國總統(tǒng).
這里指的職位大體是指獨一的職位,"主席"、"主任"都只有一個,如不是獨一的要加不定冠詞.
She is a teacher of English in our school.她是我校的一位英語教師
7、在三餐前不用冠詞.
breakfast,lunch,supper 如這些詞前有形容詞修飾可用不定冠詞.
I had a good lunch yesterday.
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
8、在球類,棋類名詞前不用冠詞.
Play football (basketball,Volleyball) chess
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