The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A.This isB.There isC.That isD.It is
D

試題分析:句意,我們的希望是雙方能朝著和平的方向發(fā)展。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知引號(hào)中的句子把主語(yǔ)從句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成it + 系動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + that從句結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評(píng):形式主語(yǔ),顧名思義,即形式上是主語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上不是真正的主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句等。如果讓后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句用作主語(yǔ),那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”,句式不平衡,故往往用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。
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