5.It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviorsof politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver whowaves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not beable to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to.
An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately,modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the road man ship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-takefrom all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
47.The passage mainly talks aboutA.
A.Road politeness
B.Traffic jams
C.Good manners
D.Modern drivers
48.Troubles on the road are often caused byD.
A.great speed
B.traffic jams
C.terrible road conditions
D.the behavior of the drivers
49.According to the writer,a good driver shouldB.
A.beat back when forced to face rude driving
B.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
C.join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
D.encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
50.It is not always right for drivers toC.
A.master roadman ship
B.create atmosphere of good will
C.encourage old ladies to cross the road
D.give a friendly nod to show politeness.

分析 本文介紹了司機(jī)開(kāi)車是應(yīng)該注意的行為方式.隨著車輛的增多,很多司機(jī)都有路怒癥,平時(shí)非常紳士的人開(kāi)車的時(shí)候會(huì)變成一只老虎,而且現(xiàn)在的很多司機(jī)看起來(lái)不知道什么才是有禮貌.司機(jī)們應(yīng)該知道一個(gè)小的禮貌行為就可以降低爭(zhēng)吵和斗毆的可能,但是有些禮貌行為是不對(duì)的,例如給老人讓路,讓他們隨意過(guò)馬路的禮貌是不對(duì)的,因此司機(jī)們有必要學(xué)習(xí)公路禮儀.

解答 47.答案:A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段首句Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense;第三段第一句However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous;以及末段首句Unfortunately,modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the road man ship可以知道主題是公路禮節(jié),因此答案是A Road politeness.
48.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)首段的Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel可以知道平時(shí)非常紳士的人開(kāi)車的時(shí)候會(huì)變成一只老虎;以及后面對(duì)司機(jī)路上行為舉止的各種解釋,可以知道公路上的麻煩主要是由司機(jī)引起的,因此答案是D.the behavior of the drivers.
49.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段末尾Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.可以知道現(xiàn)在的很多司機(jī)看起來(lái)不知道什么才是有禮貌,因此答案是B.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it.其他選項(xiàng),根據(jù)第二段中a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.可以知道一個(gè)小的禮貌行為就可以降低爭(zhēng)吵和斗毆的可能,因此A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings可以知道司機(jī)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在加入車流是不會(huì)造成擁堵,引起別人的不快,因此C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的;根據(jù)第三段中的misplaced politeness can also be dangerous和The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to.可以知道給老人讓路,讓他們隨意過(guò)馬路的禮貌是不對(duì)的,因此否定D項(xiàng).
50.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段中的misplaced politeness can also be dangerous和The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to.可以知道給老人讓路,讓他們隨意過(guò)馬路的禮貌是不對(duì)的,因此答案是C項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查說(shuō)明文閱讀.
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯關(guān)系,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合有關(guān)的生活和社會(huì)常識(shí),理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次、文章內(nèi)容和文章的中心思想,推斷作者的寫(xiě)作意圖和寫(xiě)作目的,進(jìn)行推斷.

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