20．Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person？
St．John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards．
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination （提名） is April 30，2016．The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2016．
"St．John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，"said Sandra Stocker，director of St．John Ambulance Awards Committee．"The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking．"
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open．Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2016．The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors．You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees'actions．
Examples of evidence could include：
◆Newspaper clippings （剪報） of the incident．
◆Police incident record numbers．
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident．For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082or 020-73244083．
Find out who our winners will be for 2016．

60．What does the passage intend to tell the readers？A
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured．
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award．
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly．
D．St．John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders．
61．If you suggest someone for the awards，you shouldC．
A．a(chǎn)ttend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
62．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．Demand for First Aiders 
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St．John Ambulance Awards 
D．Young First Aider of the Year．

分析 本文為廣告應用文，介紹了年度最佳的急救者，及急救知識的重要性，呼吁年輕人學習急救知識來幫助有需要的人．

解答 60-62ACD
60．答案A．寫作目的題．根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，尤其是文章的第一句Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life orhelp an injured person，可看出這篇文章是為了強調(diào)年輕人應該學一些急救的知識來幫助有需要的人，故選A．
61．答案C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段中的最后一句You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showingthe nominees'actions，可知如果需要提名某人的話，需要提供這個人相應的資料，故選C．
62．答案D．主旨大意題．縱觀全文，本文是一篇廣告，介紹了年度最佳急救者，及急救知識的重要性，呼吁年輕人學習急救知識來幫助有需要的人．故選D．

點評 高考英語應用文閱讀的常見的考查題型有：細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題及猜測詞義題等．解題技巧如下：1．題干定位法．先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關部分并快速尋找有效信息．再將原文和選項進行比較．當問題與原文材料相同的時候，對號入座；如果問題與原文不同．則可以同義替換、歸納事實等． 2．補全成分法．省略詞和省略旬在應用文中大量出現(xiàn)．對于影響語境理解的省略情況．我們應將省略句補全，從而更加準確地理解其意思． 3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測題．以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題．此類題目需要考生對原文相關信息作正確理解，并通過推理判斷或是計算．對信息進行再加工．這個理解可能牽涉到對某一句話或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意義時．一定要捕捉到關鍵性的詞． 4．排除法．排除法在應用文閱讀巾使用也比較多．考生可以根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞．找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容．再仔細對照，排除于文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯誤信息，從而確定選項．考生要注意根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法．這樣往往可以達到事半功倍的效果．

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A．winning the vote                      
B．overcoming difficulties
C．being a top students                  
D．doing public service．

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