Question

【題目】 A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight. The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture, especially when reading and writing. Each desk has an adjustable steel bar. The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.

Zhang Jianming is headmaster of the primary school. She said the new desks and chairs were provided by an eye care centre in the city. The school carried out a survey last September. It showed that about 7 percent of its 1,093 students said they suffered from short sight.

The new desks and chairs have already improved the students’ posture, but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them.

Yang Lihua is head of the Wuhan Youth Eye Care Center. She said the desks and chairs were introduced to 19 schools on a trial basis. “During our research into short sight, we noticed that the number of students with short sight was increasing. This is because parents are teaching their children to read and write at a very early age without paying enough attention to their posture,” she said.

Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School. “I think the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful,” she said. “But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age.”

【1】According to the passage, the adjustable steel bar can help the students keep their eyes ___________ from books.

A. 20cm B. 25cm C. 29cm D. 32cm

【2】The schools in Wuhan introduced the desks with bars to the primary school students in order to _______________.

A. make students grow tall

B. help students have the correct posture

C. help students love reading

D. not allow students to use mobile

【3】Feng Junying’s words mean ___________________________________.

A. the number of students with short sight is increasing

B. the students don’t get used to the new desks and chairs

C. bad reading habits are not the only reason of the students’ short sight

D. the new desks and chairs are useless for the students to improve their eye sight

【4】 From the passage, a good way to protect our eyesight is to___________________________.

A. buy an adjustable steel bar

B. go to the Youth Eye Care Centre often

C. have a correct posture when we are studying

D. read less and use mobile phones and iPads less

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析: 本文介紹是種新的桌椅開始使用于武漢的學校，可以調整學生的坐姿來預防學生近視及人們對這種新桌椅的看法。

【1】D 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段提到The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.可知這種桌椅可以使學生的眼睛至少距離課本30厘米以上，故選D項。

【2】B 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段提到The new desks and chairs have already improved the students’ posture, but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them這種新的桌椅可以用來調整學生的坐姿，故選B項。

【3】C 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段提到But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age可知不良的閱讀習慣，在學校不是唯一的原因，孩子在小時候使用手機和平板電腦，這是另外一個導致近視的原因，故選C項。

【4】C 考查推理判斷題。根據全文可知，要想預防近視，一定要調整坐姿，這就是這種桌椅使用的主要原因，故選C項。

考點 ：日常生活類閱讀。