【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Though great progress has been made in science these years, but there are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once say: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ’produce’ children without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

【答案】第一句：去掉but；lived→living

第二句：thing→things

第三句：to there→there

第四句：在Why后加do

第五句：on→in

第六句：say→said；us→we

第七句：this→these；clear→clearly

【解析】

本文為議論文。雖然近年來(lái)科學(xué)取得了很大進(jìn)步，但仍有許多人生活在貧困的中，原因在于人口過(guò)于爆炸。一位發(fā)展中國(guó)家的總統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“貧困應(yīng)該歸咎于我們，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)無(wú)限制‘生產(chǎn)’兒童�！北M管這幾個(gè)詞聽起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但他們已經(jīng)明確指出了人口爆炸的原因之一。

1.考查連詞。分析句子可知，本句中表示“雖然近年來(lái)科學(xué)取得了很大進(jìn)步，但仍有許多人生活在貧困的環(huán)境中”。從句中已有連詞though，所以but是多余的，故去掉but。

2. 考查固定搭配。make one's living是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“謀生”。故lived改為living。

3. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)，句意：他們靠著收集和買賣二手的東西過(guò)活�！笆占焙汀百I賣”的東西不可能只是一件，所以things要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，故thing 改為things。

4. 考查副詞。There是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，譯為“那里，那兒”；副詞前不能用不定式to，故去掉to， 即把to there改為there。

5. 考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：為什么你認(rèn)為這么多人現(xiàn)在還在遭受貧困？此句是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，句型為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，這個(gè)句子什么都不缺，唯獨(dú)沒有助動(dòng)詞，故why后面加do。

6. 考查介詞搭配。句意：答案在于人口的膨脹。lie in為固定搭配，意為“在于”，故on 改為in。

7.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的總統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)…。句子的once，意為：“曾經(jīng)”，所以本句是曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，即表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此say改為said。

8.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我們應(yīng)該為貧困而負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)“無(wú)限制地生”孩子。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。根據(jù)分析，本句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)，us是賓格，不能做主語(yǔ)，故us 改為we。

9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。this修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。句中的要修飾的詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)words，修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式要用these修飾，故this改為these。

10.考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：雖然這幾句話聽起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但他們已經(jīng)清楚地指出了人口爆炸的一個(gè)根源。句中的形容詞clear在句中修飾行為動(dòng)詞 point out，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，故clear改為clearly。

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