The origins of the apple tree are in Asia. We know that 8,500 years ago apples were being grown and eaten in ancient Jericho, a city near the Jordan River. In some parts of the ancient world apples could only be afforded by royalty (王室成員) and their courts, and were a popular dessert as long ago as 4,500 years. Now the apple is the most popular fruit in the world.

You probably know that there’s a tradition for students to bring shiny apples to their favorite teachers. But why?

No one knows for sure. The idea of "an apple for the teacher" has been with us since the late 1800s. Perhaps the custom grew out of the fact that apples are ripe (成熟的) in September, when the school year usually begins. In earlier times, students, particularly those in rural areas, could pick apples from trees on their way to school. They were easy gifts for children to give.

However, the lovely practice took on a dark note if the other children thought the gift-giver was trying to buy the teacher into giving him or her better grades. "Apple polisher" came to mean someone who tries to please a superior (上級) in return for special treatment. It was a popular college slang (俚語) term in the 1920s, but the term isn’t used much any more.

It’s true that apples can be very attractive. The apple is America’s favorite fruit, as shown in the phrase, "as American as Mom and apple pie".

After all, who ever says, "A banana a day keeps the doctor away" or "You’re the banana of my eye"? And who brings a banana to his or her teacher? Nobody.

1.What do we learn about the apple from the passage?

A. It has been popular worldwide since 8,500 years ago.

B. It has been a popular dessert for about 4,500 years.

C. The origins of the apple tree are in America.

D. Everyone could enjoy this fruit in the ancient world.

2.Why did students give their teachers apples?

A. Apples were ripe when the school year began.

B. Apples were the most popular fruit.

C Apples were expensive enough as gifts.

D. Teachers liked to get apples from students.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the phrase "apple polisher"?

A. It is used to praise someone for his / her performance.

B. It is still as popular nowadays as before.

C. It may mean something good or bad, depending on the situation.

D. It refers to someone who wants to please a leader.

4.What do we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Apples are related to mothers in America.

B .Apple is a popular word, and used in many phrases.

C. Apples are attractive because of many stories.

D. Nobody wants to use the word banana.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西上高縣二中高二下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence．

People naturally have different levels of confidence．Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals．Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals．

One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace．We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise．This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities．After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?

Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success．If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do．

Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.

Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve．Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence．

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A．The influence of confidence on one's life．

B．The importance of confidence to success．

C．The difference of people's confidence．

D．The judgment on one's confidence．

2.Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those ______．

A．who think their goals are hard to reach

B．who expect to give guidance to others

C．who want to ask the boss for a raise

D．who dream to be recognized experts

3.What does the underlined word "indispensable" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．important B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．outgoing D．energetic

4.What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?

A．To overlook one's disadvantages．

B．To make full use of one's advantages．

C．To have great confidence in one's abilities．

D．To make objective evaluations of one's abilities．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高二下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

Hi Eva,

Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.

I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?

Looking forward to hear from you soon.

Chris

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高二下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whichever

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北唐山開灤一中高二下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.

In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes where cannot be used by other vehicles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東臨沂一中高一6月（第三次）月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Henry is a determined boy. Once he makes up his mind, nothing can stop him. Years ago he was crazy about jazz and wanted to form a jazz band. His relatives and friends noticed all his free time 1.______ (devote) to his dream. However, 2.________no money, he didn’t have enough training as a musician. Although Henry knew all of these 3.________(difficult), he still thought he could manage4.____. He took musical lessons from 5.______ experienced singer. 6.______(fortunate), the singer helps him with careful guidance, 7.______(offer) him many opportunities.

Now, Henry is a well-known pop singer, and has many occasions 8.______ he can give performances. Over the past four years, more than 50 performances 9.______(put) on. But he is not satisfied with 10._______ he has already got. What crazy ideas will he get? Only time can tell.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南湘潭市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

情景作文

下面是某英文雜志欄目刊登的一位消費(fèi)者受廣告欺騙的一次購物經(jīng)歷，請你參照這篇短文和以下四副圖片，給該英文雜志欄目寫一篇關(guān)于你購買照相機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。

注意：①詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)；②可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；④參考詞匯：沖洗develop，膠卷film。

Be smart about advertisements!

People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn’t help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I needed all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年安徽舒城中學(xué)高二下期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers／One Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06)

Package Inclusive

◎Return Air Tickets

◎2 Nights Accommodation

◎Return Airport Transfers

◎One Day Hangzhou City Tour

Booking Period：29 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2015

Travel Period：29 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2015

ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOUR

It is a city rich with history and culture，spanning back over 2000 years．With its inviting views and outstanding scenery，the area soon became popular with artists，poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradise．

Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda．You will get to visit the charming museum and snap some photos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in the Song Dynasty．

Next stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village，for a traditional tea ceremony and its significance to Chinese culture．

After lunch，the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet us．We will have a cruise(游覽) across West Lake to experience peace and serenity like no place else in the Shanghai area．The unforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon，Bai and Su Causeways，Solitary Hill，and Leifeng Pagoda，etc．The boat ride ends at Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor．We will have the chance to walk along on Su Causeway，and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pray for the good luck．

Pickup Time：Between 7：30 a．m．—8：30 a．m．

Duration：10 hrs

2--WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPEIRT TRANSFERS

Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG) to your hotel is provided by mini bus．On arrival，you will be met by our driver after custom clearance．

Should you require further assistance，please contact our hotline：+86 21 6322 3855

1.What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour?

A．Round-trip air tickets．

B．One day accommodation．

C．Free food service．

D．Force-shopping．

2.Which tourist attraction will you visit first?

A．Meijiawu Tea Village．

B．Six Harmonies Pagoda．

C．West Lake．

D．Su Causeways．

3.How will you get to your hotel from the airport?

A．By air． B．By train．

C．By bus． D．By ship．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年外研版必修3高一模塊測評英語試卷2（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

1.Many scholars are making efforts to .

A.promote global languages

B.rescue disappearing languages

C.search for language communities

D.set up language research organizations

2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Having full records of the languages.

B.Writing books on language teaching.

C.Telling stories about language users.

D.Living with the native speakers.

3.What is Turin’s book based on?

A.The cultural studies in India.

B.The documents available at Yale.

C.His language research in Bhutan.

D.His personal experience in Nepal.

4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?

A.Write,sell and donate.

B.Record,repair and reward.

C.Collect,protect and reconnect.

D.Design,experiment and report.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案