【題目】

[2017·云南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性考試 (六)]

As it's easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures worldwide. Originating 【1】________ South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years. With multiple potato 【2】________ (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freezedried to form many beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes【3】________ (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 【4】________ (wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US 【5】________ Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 【6】________ presidency from 1801—18

For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable. 【7】________ in the future, this will no longer be the case.“A programme to add potatoes to China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 【8】________ (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands，”agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 【9】________ conference on Jan.6.Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers' taste and 【10】________ (eat) habit.

【答案】見(jiàn)解析

【解析】

【文章大意】 本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了土豆在不同國(guó)家飲食文化的普及情況，在不久的將來(lái)，它還會(huì)成為中國(guó)家庭餐桌上的主食之一。

【1】 in/from 考查介詞。originate in/from是“起源于”的意思。

【2】 varieties 考查名詞。此處指土豆的多樣性，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】 have held 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)自16世紀(jì)被引進(jìn)以來(lái)，土豆至今一直都占據(jù)著愛(ài)爾蘭飲食的核心地位，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

【4】 widely 考查副詞。副詞修飾consumed，故填widely。

【5】 when 考查連詞。該從句和前面主句存在時(shí)間上的邏輯關(guān)系。

【6】 his 考查代詞。該句子的意思是：當(dāng)Thomas Jefferson 在他1801—1809執(zhí)政期間。presidency為名詞，意為“總統(tǒng)的任期”。

【7】 But 考查連詞。該句和上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。

【8】 be expanded 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)programme和expand為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所填詞跟在助動(dòng)詞will之后，故用be expanded。

【9】 a 考查冠詞。a conference 表示“一次會(huì)議”。

【10】 1eating 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。v.ing形式作定語(yǔ)，表性質(zhì)、特征。

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寫作內(nèi)容

1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；

2．用約120個(gè)單詞就“成功”談?wù)勀愕目捶�，�?nèi)容包括：

(1)你認(rèn)為獲得成功的因素有哪些？

(2)簡(jiǎn)述堅(jiān)持(persistence)對(duì)于成功的意義；

(3)舉例說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持對(duì)你或你的同學(xué)的積極影響。

寫作要求

1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3．不必寫標(biāo)題。

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

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