【題目】下列每個句子中有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

1I was on the point of giving up the search while something caught my eye in the bushes.

2Jane is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who wear evening dress.

3We must take some measures to deal with it; otherwise, it would result from great losses in the future.

4Only when the vehicle was lifted do the full horror of the accident become clear.

5My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had been run out of petrol.

6She was in so a panic that she hardly knew what she was doing.

7As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in face and I apologized to him immediately.

8Poor boy! His frightening look suggested he was very afraid.

9A great many tourists fell in love with Harbin for the first time they visited the city.

10The pilot, whether by accident and design, made the plane do a sharp turn.

【答案】

1while → when

2wear → wears

3from → in

4do → did

5been 刪掉

6so → such

7in后加 the

8frightening → frightened

9for 刪掉

10and → or

【解析】

1

考查連詞。句意:我正打算放棄尋找,突然看見了灌木叢里的東西。分析句子可知,此處考查固定句型was/were on the point of doing sth. when…“過去正打算做某事突然……”,故將while改為when。

2

考查主謂一致。句意:Jane很容易被認出來,因為她是眾多女性中唯一一個穿晚禮服的。關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the only one of the women“眾多女性中的唯一一個”,是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞wear應用三單現(xiàn)形式,故將wear改為wears

3

考查介詞。句意:我們必須采取措施處理它。否則,它會導致將來的巨大損失。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定短語result in“導致”,故將from改為in

4

考查時態(tài)。句意:只有當車輛被完全抬起來時,事故的恐懼程度才能完全清楚。根據(jù)上文的was判斷此處是一般過去時,主句因“only+狀語”置于句首,應用部分倒裝,將助動詞did置于主語之前,故將do改為did

5

考查語態(tài)。句意:我的車在去沙灘的路上壞了,因為它的汽油用完了。run our of“用完”沒有被動語態(tài),故刪除been。

6

考查形容詞。句意:她如此恐慌,以至于幾乎不知道自己在干嘛。分析句子可知,此處考查固定句型so/ such…that…“如此……以至于……”,panic是名詞,應用such修飾,故將so改為such。

7

考查冠詞。句意:當我轉(zhuǎn)身時,意外碰到了他的臉,所以立刻向他道歉。此處考查hit sb in/on the + 身體部位“碰到某人的某個部位”,故在face前加the

8

考查形容詞。句意:可憐的小男孩!他感到害怕的表情表明他非常害怕。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用“感到害怕的”符合語境,其表達是frightened,故將frightening改為frightened。

9

考查介詞。句意:很多游客在第一次參觀哈爾濱時就愛上了這座城市。句中有兩個謂語動詞,fellvisit,用連詞the first time“第一次……的時候”連接符合語境和句法,故刪除for。

10

考查并列連詞。句意:無論是意外還是故意的,這個飛行員讓飛機轉(zhuǎn)了個急轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定搭配whether…or…“無論……還是……”,故將and改為or。

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