Question

17．She found the beautiful dress she had been           to           to others．（　�。�

• A． looked forward； sold
• B． looking forward； was sold
• C． looking forward； sold
• D． looked forward； selling

Answer 1

分析 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她一直盼望的那條漂亮的裙子已經(jīng)賣給其他人了．

解答 B 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)．look  forward to是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配，had been doing 是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直盼望著；句子the beautiful dress she had been           to           to others是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)the dress與動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用was sold．在賓語(yǔ)從句中 she had been looking forward to是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the dress；  所以答案選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變．疑問式和否定式的變化也如此．掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是解題的關(guān)鍵．