【題目】短語填空

1The old man didn’t want to throw away the old watch which needed _________ every day.

2___________ after a long meeting, Tory put off an interview arranged by his secretary.

3His face_____________ with the toothache.

4Last week, she ___________ all of the shops in the city to find a new dress for the party.

5After some discussion, the girl was persuaded not to ____________.

6The students were ____________into two groups: one group planted trees, and the other watered trees.

7I _____________ meet you at the airport, but I was delayed by Jack’s visit.

8Tom said he wanted to ________________themes like freedom and love in his novel.

9President Medvedev also called for tough punishment against officers who will ____________.

10In 1954, Julie ____________ The Boy Friend, at the Royale Theater.

【答案】

1winding up /to be wound up

2Worn out

3swelled up

4combed through

5drop out

6split up

7intended to

8touch on

9abuse their position

10was cast in

【解析】

1考查短語。句意:老人不想扔掉那塊每天都要上發(fā)條的舊表。本句中which做定語從句,修飾先行詞watch。根據(jù)句意,表需要被上發(fā)條。短語wind up “給鐘表上發(fā)條符合題意。由動詞搭配:need doing/need to be done,“需要被……”,可知此處要用V-ingto be done,wind的過去分詞為wound,所以要填winding up /to be wound up。故填winding up /to be wound up。

2考查短語。句意:經(jīng)過長時間的會議,托里疲憊不堪,推遲了秘書安排的采訪。短語wear out“疲憊不堪”,分析句子可知, 主句為Tory put off an interview arranged by his secretary,其逗號前內(nèi)容做原因狀語,因為wear out與其邏輯主語Tony之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以wear out要用過去分詞形式,所以要用worn out。故填Worn out。

3考查短語。句意:他的臉因為牙痛腫了。短語swell up“腫脹,膨脹”,是不及物動詞,所以使用中無被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合本句語境,時態(tài)要用一般過去時,所以用swelled up。故填swelled up。

4考查短語。句意:上周,她搜遍了城里所有的商店,想為派對找一件新衣服。短語comb through “仔細搜索,搜尋;根據(jù)語境,last week, 此處的時態(tài)要用一般過去時。所以用combed through。故填combed through。

5考查短語。句意:經(jīng)過一番討論,女孩被勸說不要退學(xué)。短語drop out“輟學(xué)”,句中用到了動詞搭配:persuade sb. (not) to do “勸說某人(不)做某事,to為不定式符號,其后跟動詞原形,所以用drop out。 故填drop out。

6考查短語。句意:學(xué)生們被分成兩組: 一組種樹,另一組澆水。短語split up“分手,分開”根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生被分成了兩組,語態(tài)上要用被動語態(tài);split為不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞形式保持不變,所以要用split up。故填split up。

7考查短語。句意:我本來打算去機場接你,但是因為 jack 的來訪耽擱了。短語intend to do “打算做某事”,根據(jù)后半句I was delayed by Jack’s visit可知時態(tài)用一般過去時,結(jié)合語境,語態(tài)用主動語態(tài),所以用intended to。故填intended to。

8考查短語。句意:湯姆說他想在他的小說里,觸及像自由和愛這樣的主題。短語touch on “觸及,談及,涉及”,句中want to do “想干某事to為不定式符號,其后用動詞原形,所以用touch on。故用touch on

9考查短語。句意:德米特里·梅德韋杰夫也呼吁嚴懲濫用職權(quán)的警官。短語abuse one’s position“濫用某人的職權(quán),根據(jù)語境,will之后用動詞原形;結(jié)合前面提到punishment against officers,可知此處表示officers’ , 為避免重復(fù),此處用物主代詞their, 所以用abuse their position。故填abuse their position。

10考查短語。句意:1954年,朱莉在皇家劇院,《男朋友》中出演角色。短語cast in“在……中出演角色”,根據(jù)語境,朱莉是被分配了角色,語態(tài)要用被動語態(tài),cast為不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞和原形一樣;結(jié)合in 1954,可知時態(tài)要用一般過去時,所以用were cast in。故填were cast in

短語填空題考查的要點①句意理解;②語法運用,理解句意是前提,而對語法的應(yīng)用熟練程度是關(guān)鍵,如:第1小題,先理清句子含義表達內(nèi)容,進而由動詞搭配:need doing/need to be done“需要被……”,可知此處要用V-ingto be done,再次結(jié)合wind的過去分詞為wound,即可填出正確答案。所以平時要多熟練掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu),同時積累短語。

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