10．Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century．He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells，from wooden boxes floating in rivers，from locked tanks （水箱） full of water．He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America．Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his"magic"tricks．
Of course，his secret was not magic or supernatural power．It was simply strength．He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers．He could move his body into almost any position he wanted．
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17，in 1891．He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in clubs in New York．They called themselves the Houdini Brothers．When Harry married in 1894，he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant．But for a long time they were not very successful．Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898．Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison，and he invited the local newspapermen to watch．
It was the publicity （宣傳） that started Harry Houdini's success．Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs（手銬）and toes trained to escape from ankle chains．But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors．Every time he went into the prison cell，Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key，which is a key that fits many locks．She passed it quickly from her mouth to his．
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame．He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited．In the afternoon，the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers，and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full．What was the result？Worldwide fame and a name remembered today．

43．According to the passage，Houdini's success in prison escapes depends onB．
A．his good luck and supernatural powers
B．his unusual ability and skeleton key
C．his magic tricks and supernatural powers
D．his wisdom and magic tricks
44．It can be learnt from the passage that Houdini became famousD．
A．in 1894
B．before he married
C．a(chǎn)t the age of 17
D．when he was 24
45．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG？C
A．Houdini was a famous American magician．
B．Houdini was first recognized in Chicago．
C．Houdini first entered the entertainment world together with his wife．
D．Houdini was popular with people from Europe and America．
46．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．A Skeleton Key
B．A Secret Prisoner
C．Worldwide Fame
D．Great Escapes．

分析 文章介紹了一代魔術(shù)大師哈里•胡迪尼．他起初在娛樂界打拼，但是碌碌無為，后來在1898年他成功表演了監(jiān)獄逃脫后，媒體的大肆宣傳開啟了他事業(yè)成功的大門．為他贏得了"脫逃大師"稱號的是他特殊的身體技能和一把萬能鑰匙．

解答 43～46 BDCD
43  B  細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段和文章倒數(shù)第二段Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key，which is a key that fits many locks．可知他腳趾和手指一樣靈活，而且身體也可以弄成隨意的姿勢．就是因為他有著不同于常人的技能，再加上一把萬能鑰匙，他才可以每次都能成功越獄．故答案選B．
44  D  根據(jù)文章第三段Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898．和第四段It was the publicity  that came from this that started Harry Houdini's success．可知他是1898年第一次成功越獄后成名，再由第三段第一句話when he was 17，in 1891．可知1898年他開始成名時是24歲，故答案選D．
45  C   根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句話Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17，in 1891．He and his brother T…..可知胡迪尼進入娛樂界是在他17歲時，和他哥哥一起，所以C選項內(nèi)容錯誤．
46   D   文章講述了胡迪尼靠成功越獄獲得了聲譽，以此走上了成功的道路，而且在文中作者也詳細敘述了他之所以能夠成功越獄的技能和秘密，由此推斷D選項標題更能反映文章中心，故答案選D．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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20．Mary Cassette is one of the first great female American painters．She followed her dreams and became an artist．She was born on May 22，1844，and lived in Europe for several years as a child．
Her family returned to the United States and at the age of 16，Mary attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts．Four years later she decided she couldn't learn any more in Philadelphia，so her parents sent her back to Europe．There she studied the techniques of the masters in Rome，Seville，Antwerp，and Paris．
Mary received the chance of a lifetime in 1877 when the famous French painter，Edgar Degas，asked her to join a group of painters that included now-famous artists like Monet and Renoir．Their style of painting is called Impressionism．They used primary colors and short brush strokes （筆畫） in their works．They recognized Mary's powerful talent and invited her to exhibit in the Impressionist art shows．
Mary painted what she saw：gardens，and portraits，especially of mothers and children in everyday life．One of her paintings，"Young Mother and Two Children"，was donated （捐贈） to the White House in 1954 where it hangs today．
Mary never married and，in 1877，her parents and sister moved to Europe to join her．Mary devoted much of her time to them for the next 18 years．Mary painted until 1914 when her failing eyesight made it impossible to continue．She died in 1926 at the age of 82．
51．We know from the passage that Mary CassetteB．
A．didn't like painting in her childhood
B．painted things she saw in everyday life
C．learned from a lot of famous artists in the US
D．led a poor life throughout her life
52．Mary Cassette went back to Europe when she was 20 becauseC．
A．she didn't like America
B．American people didn't like her works
C．she wanted to learn more about art
D．she didn't like the teachers in her university
53．Mary Cassette stopped painting becauseC．
A．she lost interest in painting
B．she took a new interest in writing
C．her eyesight became too poor to continue
D．her parents encouraged her to travel abroad
54．What style of paintings influenced Mary Cassette most？B
A．Realism                          
B．Impressionism   
C．Abstract                                             
D．Expressionism．

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