It is a paradox（自相矛盾） that in      a rich country there should be     many poor people.

A．such; suchB．such; soC．so; soD．so; such

B

解析試題分析：考查固定用法。Such與名詞或者名詞短語連用，so后面接形容詞或者副詞。本題橫線后面接的是名詞短語a rich country，所以使用such修飾。句意：在如此富有的國家里有如此多的窮人，這真是一件自相矛盾的事情。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語中Such與名詞或者名詞短語連用，so后面接形容詞或者副詞。兩者是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的如such a rich country="so" rich a country如此富有的國家。

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London United Bus ways has been carrying Londoners by horse-tram, electric tramway and omnibus since 1894．Today, working for Transport for London, we have over 650 red London buses．

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We all know the odds(幾率)of winning the jackpot this evening with one ticket are extraordinarily low ... 1 in 175, 711, 536, to be exact. Still, people go out and buy hundreds of tickets with the hopes of becoming wealthier beyond their dreams. Why? There are two possible explanations for this “irrationality”(不理智).
One idea is that the way we calculate odds in our heads has nothing to do with mathematical odds in the traditional sense. We don’t go to the mathematical odds table and say, “Well, this would be a terrible investment. I think I’m better off putting my money in the bank!” Rather, it has everything with the ability to picture an event happening.
My father, for instance, watches the news every night and sees people winning the lottery(彩票). Therefore, he thinks the chance of him winning the lottery is much higher than they actually are.
The second thought is that the expected effect of playing cannot be represented merely by the odds. My father and, I’m sure, others get a thrill from the mere idea of winning. He loves imagining what it would be like to actually win and losing doesn’t really affect him. Sure, he’s disappointed, but it’s “better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.” When you combine the utility of thinking you can win with the utility of actually winning (no matter how small the chance of that occurring), it’s worth it for many people to spend the one dollar on a ticket.
My analysis is that both factors are at play in taking a chance on the lottery. My father and others really do underestimate the odds of winning, but the thrill of participation is not denied by a realistic assessment of the odds. Still, I would probably put my finger on the scale for the first explanation.
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In many ways, it’s like the lottery, something that features often on television and about which people fantasize, but that rarely happens.
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C．the writer doesn’t buy lottery, for he never hopes to become rich
D．In spite of little possibility, a lot of people spend money on lottery
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省20092010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

 

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Experts debunk Maya doomsday（末日） predictions -- But that hasn't stopped books, movies from cashing in.

If the ancient Maya and filmmaker Roland Emmerich are correct, the apocalypse（大災(zāi)變） will happen very fast, maybe quicker than his new 2½-hour movie.

Predictions of global ruination are rippling around the globe with seismic（地震的） force, all loosely based on a 5,000-year Maya calendar that ends Dec. 21, 2012. Countless Web sites and blogs anticipate(預(yù)料) the end of days, as do various New Age groups and would-be prophets(預(yù)言者) offering guidance and how-to tips. On Amazon.com , you can read hundreds of book titles combining the year 2012 with terms such as “apocalypse,” “catastrophe” and “end of the world.”

As always, doomsday sells — and a lot of people are buying it.

“There's the psychobabble(心理囈語) aspect,” said Robert Epstein, former editor of Psychology Today magazine and a lecturer at the University of California San Diego. “It's the Sigmund Freud/death wish idea: People glom onto（對(duì)…感興趣） doomsday predictions because there's some small part of them that wants to die, and die spectacularly（壯觀的）. I don't believe it, but it's one way to look at this.”

It's Emmerich's way. The German director specializes in wreaking havoc on an epic scale, from climatic cataclysm in 2004's “The Day After Tomorrow” to angry aliens and reptiles in “Independence Day” and “Godzilla.”  In “2012,” he finishes the job.

The digitized disasters of “2012” are oversized, overwrought and sometimes literally over the top, as when a humongous tsunami washes over the Himalayan mountains, whose average height exceeds 20,000 feet. Meanwhile in Los Angeles, a 10.5-magnitude earthquake — a temblor at least 30 times more powerful than any real quake ever recorded — yanks the city apart like a giant zipper, sending chunks sliding into the Pacific Ocean.

That's not physically possible, of course. Nor is a 10.5-magnitude quake, said Thomas Rockwell, a geologist at San Diego State University. To generate that much energy, “you'd need a rupture that extends all around the planet.”

All of that other stuff “is pure Hollywood bunk,” said Bernard Jackson at the UCSD Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences.

Entertaining, though, unless you happen to believe the Maya really predicted the end of the world. They didn't, said Geoff Braswell, a UCSD anthropologist. The long-count calendar doesn't signal the end of anything except the end of that particular calendar. “It's just like a car odometer. Unfortunately, hardly anybody reads ancient Mayan. Modern media hype（騙局）, on the other hand, is almost inescapable.

Nicholas Christenfeld, a professor of psychology at UCSD, suggests a more elemental human need. Being swallowed by the Earth or incinerated in a giant fireball “fits neatly with the idea that people want to believe there's a plan, that existence isn't random and pointless,” Christenfeld said.

“We all missed creation, but if we can bear witness at the other end, be part of some grand cosmic destruction, that gives life meaning,” he said. 

It helps, too, not to think very hard about the facts, said Lou Manza, a professor of psychology at Lebanon Valley College in Annville, Pa. “These claims have been around forever, and they have all been false, 100 percent wrong,” Manza said.

Of course, prognosticators（預(yù)言者, 占卜者） usually have an explanation for that, Christenfeld said.

“They might say it was a misinterpretation,” he said. “They got the date wrong. They might claim humanity acted in time to prevent the destruction. Or faith came to the rescue because people believed something bad was going to happen, it didn't have to happen.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  D. London United Busways provides matches and concerts throughout the year 

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Why not hire a world famous Route master and make your wedding

truly special? Our classic bus has been re-sprayed to its original condition

and fitted out to look like it did in its heyday（全盛時(shí)期）．Provided

with a polite, fully trained driver and conductor and PA system, we

can carry up to 70 of your guests．

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Whether it’s a company event, birthday or a sporting experience, we have a bus for every occasion．Our Double Decker buses will hold up to 72 of your guests and Single Decker up to 30．All of our buses come with a fully trained driver．

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HIRE A VEHICLE

Please note, passengers are not allowed to stand on any Private Hire vehicle．

For a customized quotation: Please click Online Private Hire Quotation

Tel: 020 8400 5502   Fax: 020 8400 5101

Email: hireabus@lonutd．co．uk

1.All the following are the advantages of a Route master EXCEPT ____．

         A．being newly produced                    B．a(chǎn) fully trained driver

         C．a(chǎn) PA system                           D．carrying up to 70 guests

2.If you are having a birthday party with 71 guests, what kind of vehicle will you hire?

         A．A Route master．                                B．A Double Decker bus．

         C．A Single Decker bus．                     D．A horse-tram．

3.We can learn from the passage that ____．

         A．the buses can only be hired through the Internet

         B．London United Bus ways has a history of more than 200 years

         C．a(chǎn)ll the passengers on the Private Hire vehicles should be seated

         D．London United Bus ways provides matches and concerts throughout the year

4.Where is the text most likely to be found?

         A．In a local newspaper．                   B．In a traffic handbook

         C．In a magazine．                        D．On a website．

 

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