Most summer camps for teens center around sports, or music and arts, or just for having fun． But some girls in the Washington suburb of Arlington County, Virginia, went to camp to get a taste of what its like to be a firefighter．
This is not a typical summer camp． But Michelle Pawlaw is glad she signed up for it．"Getting to experience the fires hands-on is really cool and something that most people don't get to do," she said．
Michelle and eight other teenage girls are participating in the three-day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside of Washington．
“The purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career” said firefighter Clare Burley, who is in charge of the program．
The free of charge, overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do in the line of duty to protect the community．
They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck, operate emergency tools and rescue on injured person． They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment Firefighting is still a male-dominated （男性主導(dǎo)） service． Clare joined the department seven years ago, saying "We do everything that the guys do to the same standarD．We are tested to the same standarD．We are expected to operate at the same standard．"
Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter, but the camp was a great learning experience．
"I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can," said Michelle Pawlaw．
'I think I can help other people if they need help and know what to do in case I am at a fire myself," said Kayla Ehrlich．
"I think it's fantastic; I could consider taking it as a career some day．" said Monica Bartorsh．
And, the girls say, by spending three days together, they also made new friends and had a lot of fun．
小題1:____might become a firefighter in the future．
A．MonicaB．Kayla
C．MichelleD．Clare
小題2:What can be inferred from the text?
A．The camp offers classes on curing the injured
B．Teenage girls will become volunteer firefighters
C．Women can perform as well as men in firefighting
D．Firefighting will soon be a female-dominated service
小題3:What do we know about Clare Burley from the passage?
A．She has served the department for 7 years
B．She doesn't like her career as a firefighter
C．She is the designer of the camp program
D．She does better in firefighting than men
小題4:The purpose of the text is____．
A．to attract more campers
B．to introduce a new type of camp
C．to praise women firefighters
D．to gain support from government

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：本文是一篇報(bào)道。文章向讀者介紹一種特殊的體會(huì)消防的野營(yíng)。
小題1:A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句"I think it's fantastic; I could consider taking it as a career some day．" said Monica Bartorsh．可知，Monica有朝一日可能把消防當(dāng)做自己的職業(yè)。故選A。
小題2:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的"I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can," said Michelle Pawlaw可知，婦女能和男人一樣做好消防工作。故選C。
小題3:A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的Clare joined the department seven years ago, saying "We do everything that the guys do to the same standard可知，Clare是在7年前參加消防部門的。所以A正確。
小題4:B考查作者的寫作目的。根據(jù)文章第一段中的第二句話But some girls in the Washington suburb of Arlington County, Virginia, went to camp to get a taste of what its like to be a firefighter可知，作者的目的是為了給讀者介紹一種特殊的體會(huì)消防的野營(yíng)。故選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.
Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.
Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
Look through a lens（鏡頭）. A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（男女平等主義者）would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.
Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them.
小題1:For what purpose is the passage written?
A．To offer tips on writing book reviews.
B．To give advice on reading books.
C．To introduce writing styles.
D．To comment on a book.
小題2:If a writer thinks a book is worth reading, he’d better state it _________________.
A．in the titleB．in the first paragraphC．a(chǎn)s much as possibleD．a(chǎn)t the final part
小題3:The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by __________________.
A．a(chǎn)nalyzing causesB．giving examples
C．drawing comparisonsD．telling personal experiences
小題4:Compared with ordinary readers, a skilled writer does better in _____________.
A．giving an objective description of a book
B．looking at a book through a specific angle
C．finding a book and understanding its story easily
D．paying close attention to another writer’s style

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
小題1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______
A．ItalyB．Spain
C．JapanD．All of the above
小題2:People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve.
A．eating grapes B．eating noodles
C．throwing the old thingsD．watching the sunrise
小題3:People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A．throw things awayB．get together
C．eat some foodD．climb a mountain
小題4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A．look at the starsB．look for New Year’s wishes
C．see the sun coming upD．have a rest
小題5:The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
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Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
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Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
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　　Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
　　Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
小題1:The passage is presented for those who           .
A．care for fun and culture around the world
B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D．have not ever been to Europe and America
小題2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B．watch polar bears hunt seals
C．taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
D．win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
小題3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
B．It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
小題4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywhere—from online forums(論壇) to micro blogs. Many people even call themselves diaosi. It’s not the first time a term has gone popular on the Internet in China. However, why is the word so viral that is has become a cultural phenomenon? Here, we tell you something you want to know about it.
Where it began
The word originated in Baidu. Com’s Tieba (a top Chinese bulletin board system) of soccer player Li Yi. There, fans of Li, who are called yisi in Chinese, not only talk about soccer but complain about their lives, work and relationships. Yisi, who are known for their rude and dirty language, were given the name diaosi by others who have seen their posts.
What a “diaosi” is like
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晉升). Unlike their upper-class contemporaries(同代人), they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most importantly, suitable women to marry. “I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” The sigh can be heard, which is half self-mockery(自嘲), half reality. Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.
“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鳴) with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers a way for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he told Xinhua Agency. “The attitude is basically: ‘I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for gun?’.” The phenomenon reflects a larger social issues. These young people have no influential family background, no chances of receiving promotion at work or no economic strength to find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss.
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B．the ones who are not good-looking.
C．the ones who have difficulty winning promotion
D．the ones who have suitable people to marry.
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A．It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi.
B．It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population.
C．It is new and interesting.
D．It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet.
B．The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes.
C．Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss.
D．Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure.
小題4:The author’s attitude to diaosi is      .
A．positiveB．negativeC．neutral(中立的)D．indifferent

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Reader，
Today I'm going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Sounds unusual: Why does one of the world's five most popular websites ask for financial support from its users?
Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50.We have a small number of paid staff, just twenty­three. Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose. Wikipedia is run by the non­profit Wikipedia Foundation, which I founded in 2003.
Wikipedia's driven by a global community (群體) of more than 150,000 volunteers, all devoted to sharing knowledge freely. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information, free of charge and free of advertising.
Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly, you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia, making it easier to search, easier to read, and easier to write for. We're bent on growing the free knowledge movement world­wide, by employing new volunteers, and building strategic (戰(zhàn)略的) partnerships with institutes of culture and learning.
Wikipedia is different. It's the largest encyclopedia (百科全書) in history, all written by volunteers.
Like a national park or a school, we don't believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong, but we need the support of thousands of people like you, for your donation will help keep Wikipedia free for the whole world.
Thank you!
Jimmy Wales
小題1:In the letter, Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikimedia Foundation tries to ________.
A．compare some top websites
B．explain how Wikipedia works
C．introduce a new website to the readers
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to Wikipedia users to make donations
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia?
A．Due to its less popularity, Wikipedia is no longer attractive to advertising at all.
B．Over 275 million people come to Wikipedia to access information for free weekly.
C．Wikipedia, the world's most popular website, is run by the Wikipedia Foundation.
D．Unlike others, Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia in history, is written by volunteers.
小題3:From the letter we can know donations will help do the following for Wikipedia EXCEPT ________.
A．take on some new volunteers
B．develop an effective new software
C．a(chǎn)ccess free knowledge more easily
D．cover the increasing cost of management
小題4:It can be inferred from the letter that ________.
A．Wikipedia aims to give free access to the sum of all human knowledge
B．those donating to Wikipedia will be eventually employed as its volunteers
C．most websites including Wikipedia rely on financial supports from its users
D．supported by Wikipedia Foundation, Wikipedia wants to be free from advertisements

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America’s  No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems”
It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”
However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work –related stress at a level that was making them ill .” As a result of “work –related stress, depression or anxiety ,”there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain .”\
The picture is no less bleak (荒涼的) in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors .” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”
What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “ Job stress is a  common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries .” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”
小題1:What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?
A．He wanted to talk about health problems in America.
B．He meant to introduce the topic of stress
C．He hoped to emphasize the stress in America
D．He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
小題2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．The threat of work-related stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.
B．Stress is always from working and living pressure.
C．Some Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.
D．A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress.
小題3:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A．Asian people are more willing to develop their countries
B．the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress
C．some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress
D．Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe
小題4:It is likely that you’ll read this information in ______.
A．Popular ScienceB．New York Medical News
C．Daily Health ReportD．Medicine and Healthcare Journal
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage ?
A．America’s No.1 Health Problem B．How to Deal with Stress
C．Attacked by StressD．Working Stress around the World

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.
Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.
New York City is sometimes called “the city that never sleeps” because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on Trip Advisor’s list.
“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches - got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there - there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks.”
Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.” Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as “shoulder seasons” for travel.
“If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices.”
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.
“They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.”
小題1:Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit___________. 
A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive
B. California and Los Angeles
C. White House and Arizona
D. Washington, D.C and The Grand Canyon
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?
A．People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
B．It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
C．It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
D．It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
小題3:Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons?
A．To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.
B．To have good quality of services.
C．To have better value of traveling .
D．To save money and energy.
小題4:The author write this passage to ___.
A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA.
B. talk about some American popular places and advice on traveling
C. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities.
D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America.
小題5:This passage may probably be taken from ____.
A．a(chǎn) travel journalB．a(chǎn) magazine
C．News WeeklyD．a(chǎn) website

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
小題1:Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
A．Because she wanted to sleep.
B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.
C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.
D．Because it’s very comfortable.
小題2:How can photograpers take good photos?
A．By making good preparation.B．By going into the forest at night.
C．By walking around the holes.D．By going to the nearest lake.
小題3:Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?
A．All animals go to water holes at night.
B．Lakes are good places for bird-watching.
C．Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine.
D．Animaals pay no attention to photographers.
小題4:What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A．The successf rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.
B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.
C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.
D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.

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