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As an attractive city in the Netherlands，Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly【1】（city）in the world，having over 800，000 bikes in the capital. By comparison，the city has a population of only 750，000，less than 【2】number of bikes. According to a survey【3】（make）5 years ago，490，000 people used bicycles every day.

Up to now，people in Amsterdam【4】（enjoy）the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists，【5】can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city，bikes are【6】（clean）and less expensive while also【7】（offer）health benefits.

【8】reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is【9】（relative）safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety 【10】bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike，which is a typical Dutch way.

【答案】

【1】cities

【2】the

【3】made

【4】have enjoyed

【5】which

【6】cleaner

【7】offering

【8】Another

【9】relatively

【10】of

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了自行車(chē)之城阿姆斯特丹，那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車(chē)。

【1】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市，也是世界上最適合騎自行車(chē)的城市之一。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。

【2】考查定冠詞。句意：這個(gè)城市只有75萬(wàn)人口，比自行車(chē)的數(shù)量還少。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，故填the。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車(chē)。survey與make

之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填made。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，阿姆斯特丹的人們已經(jīng)享受了幾十年騎車(chē)的便利。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have enjoyed。

【5】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)城市有專(zhuān)門(mén)為騎自行車(chē)的人提供的設(shè)施，可以免費(fèi)使用。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

【6】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：與城市里的其他交通工具相比，自行車(chē)更清潔、更便宜，同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知，此處具有比較意義，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填cleaner。

【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上，bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填offering。

【8】考查代詞。句意：騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因是自行車(chē)交通相對(duì)安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)更清潔、更便宜、對(duì)健康有益，此處介紹的是騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因，故填Another。

【9】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾形容詞safe用副詞，故填relatively。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車(chē)。a wide variety of表示“多種多樣的”，故填of。

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